Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is the incubation period of an infection?

1. AThe time when the person recovers and symptoms fade
2. BThe time when the specific symptoms are at their worst
3. CThe time from the first vague symptoms to specific symptoms
4. DThe time between entry of the organism and the first symptoms

Which is one of the body’s first-line, non-specific defenses against infection?

1. AMemory T cells
2. BAntibiotics in the bloodstream
3. CIntact skin
4. DAntibodies made after vaccination

An adult’s platelet count is 40,000/mm³ (40 × 10⁹/L). What does this mean?

1. AA normal platelet count for an adult
2. BThrombocytopenia with a raised risk of bleeding
3. CA raised platelet count with a risk of clots
4. DA low count that only matters during surgery

A child has swallowed a button battery. Why is this urgent?

1. AThe only risk is poisoning from heavy metals years later
2. BIt always passes through the gut without harm
3. CIt can burn through the lining of the esophagus within hours
4. DIt is only harmful if several batteries are swallowed

Która ocena jest najważniejsza, gdy pacjent ma założone pasy na nadgarstkach?

1. ASłuch pacjenta w obu uszach badany testem z zegarkiem
2. BWzrost i masa ciała pacjenta
3. CKrążenie, czucie i skóra poniżej miejsca unieruchomienia
4. DPreferencje pacjenta dotyczące jedzenia i picia na dany dzień

Which nursing care reduces the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. ALying the patient flat for most of the day
2. BRegular oral care to reduce bacteria in the mouth
3. CChanging the ventilator circuit every few hours
4. DLeaving secretions in the mouth to protect the airway

A nurse cannot find a confused patient who was in their room 15 minutes ago. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACall the family to ask whether the patient has gone home on their own
2. BDocument the absence at the end of the shift
3. CAlert staff and security at once, following the missing-patient procedure
4. DWait an hour in case the patient comes back

An 84-year-old resident with an indwelling catheter suddenly becomes confused but has no fever. What should the nurse consider?

1. AThe confusion is part of normal aging at this age and needs no further action
2. BAn infection may present as confusion in older adults, so assess further and report
3. CInfection can be ruled out because there is no fever
4. DA sedative is needed to keep the resident calm