Wartości laboratoryjne i elektrolity: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

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Imię: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Łatwy

Which gland produces thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)?

  1. AThe anterior pituitary gland
  2. BThe parathyroid glands
  3. CThe adrenal cortex
  4. DThe thyroid gland itself
2.Łatwy

A urine dipstick is positive for leukocyte esterase. What does this show?

  1. AProtein is leaking through the glomeruli
  2. BWhite blood cells are present in the urine
  3. CRed blood cells are present in the urine
  4. DBilirubin is being passed in the urine
3.Łatwy

What does the term "leukopenia" mean?

  1. AA low white blood cell count
  2. BA high white blood cell count
  3. CA high platelet count
  4. DA low red blood cell count
4.Średni

A breathless patient in the emergency department has a BNP below 100 pg/mL. What does this suggest?

  1. ASevere heart failure is certainly the cause of the problem
  2. BThe kidneys are failing and the patient needs dialysis
  3. CHeart failure is an unlikely cause of the breathlessness
  4. DThe patient has had a myocardial infarction in the past day
5.Średni

A patient had a total gastrectomy. Which long-term therapy is needed to prevent anemia?

  1. AWeekly doses of oral vitamin K tablets
  2. BLifelong vitamin B12 replacement
  3. CLifelong oral folic acid tablets only
  4. DMonthly transfusions of red blood cells
6.Średni

A 55-year-old has a positive fecal immunochemical test (FIT) during routine screening. What is the usual next step?

  1. ARepeat the test in 10 years
  2. BReferral for colonoscopy
  3. CNo action if there are no symptoms
  4. DStart an iron supplement only
7.Trudny

A 5-year-old has new bruising and petechiae two weeks after a viral illness. Platelets are 12 × 10³/µL; hemoglobin, white cell count and clotting times are normal. Which condition is most likely?

  1. AHemophilia A
  2. BImmune thrombocytopenia (ITP)
  3. CDisseminated intravascular coagulation
  4. DAcute leukemia
8.Trudny

A patient has macrocytic anemia with low vitamin B12 and antibodies to intrinsic factor. What does this suggest, and how is it usually treated?

  1. AHemolytic anemia, treated with blood transfusion
  2. BFolate deficiency, treated with folic acid only
  3. CPernicious anemia, treated with B12 injections
  4. DIron deficiency, treated with oral iron tablets

Klucz odpowiedzi

  1. 1. A · The anterior pituitary gland
  2. 2. B · White blood cells are present in the urine
  3. 3. A · A low white blood cell count
  4. 4. C · Heart failure is an unlikely cause of the breathlessness
  5. 5. B · Lifelong vitamin B12 replacement
  6. 6. B · Referral for colonoscopy
  7. 7. B · Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)
  8. 8. C · Pernicious anemia, treated with B12 injections

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