Wartości laboratoryjne i elektrolity: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Darmowa karta pracy do druku – Wartości laboratoryjne i elektrolity: 8 zadań od łatwych do poziomu egzaminu, z kluczem odpowiedzi. Wydrukuj ją lub zapisz jako PDF.

Nowa karta pracyĆwicz online z podpowiedziami

Dla nauczycieli: można bezpłatnie drukować, kopiować i używać na zajęciach. Każdy nowy arkusz ma nowe wartości i własny klucz odpowiedzi. Będziemy wdzięczni za link do ExamProblems na stronie kursu.

Imię: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Łatwy

Which body system shows the main symptoms of a low serum sodium?

  1. AThe eyes only
  2. BThe skeleton
  3. CThe nervous system
  4. DThe skin and hair
2.Łatwy

What does the reticulocyte count measure?

  1. AOld red blood cells that are being removed by the spleen
  2. BImmature white blood cells released during infection
  3. CPlatelets that are larger than normal in size
  4. DYoung red blood cells recently released from the bone marrow
3.Łatwy

Which statement about HDL cholesterol is correct?

  1. AIt should ideally be kept below 40 mg/dL (1,0 mmol/L)
  2. BIt is the same as the fasting triglyceride level
  3. CHigher levels are linked to a lower risk of heart disease
  4. DHigher levels are the main cause of plaque in the arteries
4.Średni

U pacjenta z komorowym zaburzeniem rytmu na monitorze widoczny jest wirujący wzór (torsades de pointes). Który elektrolit podaje się powszechnie dożylnie w leczeniu?

  1. AFosforan potasu
  2. BSiarczan magnezu
  3. CWęglan wapnia
  4. DWodorowęglan sodu
5.Średni

A patient taking empagliflozin (an SGLT2 inhibitor) has glucose in the urine but a normal blood glucose. What is the best interpretation?

  1. AA sign of kidney failure
  2. BA urinary tract infection
  3. CAn expected effect of the drug
  4. DUncontrolled diabetes needing insulin
6.Średni

A patient had a right mastectomy with removal of axillary lymph nodes. Where is the best place to draw blood?

  1. AThe right arm
  2. BThe left arm
  3. CThe right hand
  4. DEither arm equally
7.Trudny

After lying on the floor for many hours, a patient has a CK of 40,000 U/L, a potassium of 6,1 mEq/L and dark urine. Which prescribed treatment is the priority?

  1. AHigh-dose NSAIDs for the muscle pain
  2. BFluid restriction to protect the heart from overload
  3. CLarge-volume IV fluids with cardiac monitoring
  4. DAn oral potassium supplement with each meal
8.Trudny

A patient with long-term heavy alcohol use is admitted with alcohol withdrawal. Which group of electrolyte problems is most common?

  1. ALow chloride, high bicarbonate and high calcium
  2. BLow magnesium, low phosphate and low potassium
  3. CHigh magnesium, high phosphate and high potassium
  4. DHigh sodium, high calcium and high glucose

Klucz odpowiedzi

  1. 1. C · The nervous system
  2. 2. D · Young red blood cells recently released from the bone marrow
  3. 3. C · Higher levels are linked to a lower risk of heart disease
  4. 4. B · Siarczan magnezu
  5. 5. C · An expected effect of the drug
  6. 6. B · The left arm
  7. 7. C · Large-volume IV fluids with cardiac monitoring
  8. 8. B · Low magnesium, low phosphate and low potassium

Pełne rozwiązania krok po kroku: ćwicz ten temat na examproblems.com.