Pielęgniarstwo położnicze: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Deceleracje zmienne są najczęściej spowodowane:

1. AUciskiem pępowiny
2. BUciskiem główki płodu
3. CPrawidłowymi cyklami snu płodu
4. DNiewydolnością maciczno-łożyskową

A woman with leg cramps in late pregnancy asks how to relieve one. What should she do?

1. ALie flat on her back and raise both legs
2. BMassage the calf firmly with the knee bent
3. CPoint the toes downwards as far as possible
4. DStraighten the leg and pull the foot upwards

How should the nurse count a term newborn's heart rate at rest?

1. AFeel the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 4
2. BRead a finger pulse oximeter for 5 seconds
3. CListen at the apex with a stethoscope for a full minute
4. DFeel the carotid pulse for 30 seconds and multiply by 2

Który noworodek jest najbardziej zagrożony hipoglikemią w pierwszych godzinach po urodzeniu?

1. ADziecko z oceną Apgar 9 w 5. minucie
2. BDonoszone dziecko o przeciętnej masie, dobrze karmione piersią
3. CDziecko urodzone w planowym cięciu cesarskim przez zdrową matkę
4. DDuże dziecko matki chorej na cukrzycę

Obesity before pregnancy (BMI 40) most increases the risk of which pregnancy complication?

1. ALow birth weight from overnutrition
2. BHyperemesis gravidarum
3. CPlacenta praevia only
4. DGestational diabetes

Why must the fetal heart rate be monitored before and after external cephalic version?

1. AIt confirms the baby's sex
2. BIt is needed only to record the baby's position for billing
3. CThe procedure can cause cord compression or abruption
4. DIt is used to diagnose gestational diabetes

A woman at 26 weeks receiving terbutaline for preterm contractions has a heart rate of 132/min and chest tightness. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the next dose early to stop contractions
2. BReassure her that this is expected and continue
3. CWithhold the next dose and report the findings
4. DIncrease her IV fluids rapidly to lower her heart rate

A woman has cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in pregnancy. Which outcome in the baby is a major concern?

1. AClubfoot only
2. BOpen neural tube defects such as spina bifida
3. CPhenylketonuria
4. DHearing loss and developmental delay