Pielęgniarstwo położnicze: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

"Fetal lie" describes:

1. AHow much the fetal head is flexed on the chest
2. BThe relation of the fetal long axis to the mother's long axis
3. CThe level of the presenting part relative to the ischial spines
4. DThe part of the fetus that enters the pelvis first

Both parents carry one gene for an autosomal recessive condition such as cystic fibrosis. What is the chance that each child is affected?

1. A25%
2. B100%
3. C50%
4. D75%

A newborn is placed on a cold scale without a cover. Which type of heat loss is this?

1. AConduction
2. BConvection
3. CRadiation
4. DEvaporation

Low-dose aspirin may be prescribed from early pregnancy to a woman with a high risk of:

1. AHyperemesis gravidarum
2. BPlacenta praevia
3. CPre-eclampsia
4. DGestational diabetes

Which behaviour shows positive early bonding between mother and newborn?

1. AAsking staff to keep the baby in the nursery at all times
2. BCalling the baby "it" and not looking at it
3. CAvoiding holding the baby during the first day
4. DFace-to-face eye contact and talking to the baby

A woman with hyperemesis gravidarum has been vomiting for weeks. Which vitamin is given before glucose-containing fluids to prevent Wernicke encephalopathy?

1. AThiamine (vitamin B1)
2. BVitamin D
3. CPhytomenadione (vitamin K)
4. DAscorbic acid (vitamin C)

A woman in labour has a breech presentation and her membranes rupture. What should the nurse check first?

1. AHer blood glucose level
2. BThe fetal heart rate and for cord prolapse
3. CThe colour of her urine
4. DThe baby's sex on ultrasound

After treatment for a molar pregnancy, what is the most important teaching point?

1. AAttend serial hCG checks and use reliable contraception during follow-up
2. BTry to conceive again as soon as possible to reduce recurrence
3. CAvoid all physical activity for 6 months
4. DNo further follow-up is needed once the uterus is empty