Pielęgniarstwo położnicze: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

In a healthy term newborn, when does physiological jaundice usually reach its peak?

1. AWithin the first 12 hours
2. BAround days 3 to 5
3. CAt about 3 weeks
4. DAt about 6 to 8 weeks

During which period of development is the embryo most vulnerable to teratogens causing major structural defects?

1. AAbout weeks 20 to 28 after conception
2. BThe first 3 days after conception
3. CAbout weeks 3 to 8 after conception
4. DThe last month of pregnancy

Which fish should pregnant women avoid because of its high mercury content?

1. ACod
2. BSardines
3. CSwordfish
4. DSalmon

Why is indomethacin generally not used as a tocolytic after about 32 weeks?

1. AIt triggers maternal hypoglycaemia
2. BIt causes severe maternal hypertension
3. CIt can close the fetal ductus arteriosus too early
4. DIt stimulates stronger contractions late in pregnancy

Which measure helps prevent venous thromboembolism after a caesarean?

1. ARestricting fluids
2. BBed rest for several days
3. CKeeping the knees bent on pillows
4. DEarly mobilisation

Obesity before pregnancy (BMI 40) most increases the risk of which pregnancy complication?

1. ALow birth weight from overnutrition
2. BGestational diabetes
3. CHyperemesis gravidarum
4. DPlacenta praevia only

A woman needs an emergency caesarean under general anaesthesia. Why is she given an antacid such as sodium citrate before induction?

1. ATo make aspirated stomach contents less acidic
2. BTo lower her blood pressure before surgery
3. CTo prevent nausea after the operation
4. DTo speed up gastric emptying for surgery

Którą położnicę pielęgniarka powinna ocenić w pierwszej kolejności?

1. A1. doba: umiarkowane odchody krwiste z kilkoma skrzepami mniejszymi od monety
2. B2. doba: skurcze podczas karmienia piersią
3. C3. doba: pełne, twarde, tkliwe piersi
4. DGodzinę po porodzie: tętno 118/min i wiotkie dno macicy