Pielęgniarstwo położnicze: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

A second-degree perineal tear involves:

1. AThe anal sphincter muscle complex
2. BOnly the perineal skin and vaginal mucosa
3. CThe rectal mucosa and anal sphincter
4. DThe skin, vaginal mucosa and perineal muscles

The Ballard (New Ballard) score is used to assess a newborn's:

1. ABreathing effort at 1 minute
2. BBlood glucose
3. CGestational age
4. DHearing

On which part of the foot is a newborn heel-prick blood sample taken?

1. AThe tip of the big toe
2. BThe outer or inner side of the heel
3. CThe centre of the back of the heel
4. DThe ball of the foot

A pregnant woman asks why she needs a whooping cough (pertussis) vaccine in pregnancy. Which answer is correct?

1. AHer antibodies cross the placenta and protect the newborn
2. BIt prevents the baby from developing rubella
3. CIt is a live vaccine that gives the baby lifelong immunity to whooping cough
4. DIt protects her from pre-eclampsia

A woman with hyperemesis gravidarum has been vomiting for weeks. Which vitamin is given before glucose-containing fluids to prevent Wernicke encephalopathy?

1. AVitamin D
2. BPhytomenadione (vitamin K)
3. CThiamine (vitamin B1)
4. DAscorbic acid (vitamin C)

Which baby is at greatest risk of early-onset group B streptococcal infection?

1. AA baby whose mother was GBS-negative at 36 weeks
2. BA baby of a GBS-positive mother with no antibiotics
3. CA baby born by planned caesarean with intact membranes
4. DA baby born at 40 weeks to a mother with no risk factors

A baby was born through thick meconium-stained fluid. At birth the baby is crying, has good tone and a heart rate above 100/min. What is the appropriate care?

1. ARoutine care with the mother, with observation
2. BSeparation from the mother for 24 hours
3. CImmediate tracheal intubation and suction
4. DDeep suctioning of the stomach before the first breath

A woman on day 2 after a caesarean suddenly has chest pain, breathlessness, a heart rate of 120/min and an oxygen saturation of 90%. What is the priority?

1. AGive her a laxative for abdominal pressure
2. BCall for help, sit her up and give oxygen
3. CAsk her to walk to the bathroom
4. DTell her to rest and recheck in 4 hours