Pielęgniarstwo położnicze: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which component is part of the APGAR score?

1. ABlood glucose
2. BBody temperature
3. CBirth weight
4. DMuscle tone

Which phase of the first stage of labour is often marked by irritability, nausea, shaking and a feeling of losing control?

1. ALatent phase
2. BThird stage
3. CEarly active phase
4. DTransition

Which sign is often the earliest sign of sepsis in a newborn?

1. AA loud, vigorous cry
2. BA bulging anterior fontanelle at birth
3. CUnstable temperature and poor feeding
4. DA high fever above 40 °C (104 °F) on the first day

A woman 1 day after birth has a blood pressure of 150/96 mmHg and a headache. She had normal blood pressures in pregnancy. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it and assess for postpartum pre-eclampsia
2. BGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and ignore the blood pressure
3. CEncourage her to walk to lower her blood pressure
4. DReassure her that this is normal after birth

Low-dose aspirin may be prescribed from early pregnancy to a woman with a high risk of:

1. APre-eclampsia
2. BPlacenta praevia
3. CGestational diabetes
4. DHyperemesis gravidarum

Why is a baby of a mother with poorly controlled diabetes often large?

1. AThe mother's insulin crosses the placenta
2. BFetal hyperinsulinaemia acts as a growth hormone
3. CDiabetes always prolongs the pregnancy
4. DThe baby inherits a gene for large size

At 4 hours, a newborn's temperature is 37,9 °C (100,2 °F). He is wrapped in three blankets under a heater. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARemove extra layers and recheck
2. BGive an antipyretic medicine immediately
3. CStart antibiotics without further assessment
4. DPlace him in a cold bath

A woman has had a large postpartum haemorrhage and is receiving several units of blood. Which other complication should the nurse watch for?

1. ACoagulopathy from loss of clotting factors
2. BHypoglycaemia from the transfused blood
3. CHypertension caused by the volume of blood lost
4. DPostpartum depression within the hour