Pielęgniarstwo położnicze: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is the main benefit of delaying cord clamping in a healthy term baby?

1. AReduced maternal blood loss
2. BBetter iron stores in the baby
3. CLower risk of jaundice in all babies
4. DFaster delivery of the placenta

Respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies is mainly caused by:

1. AToo much amniotic fluid in the lungs
2. BSurfactant deficiency
3. CAspiration of meconium
4. DA heart defect

Which blood test on the mother detects antibodies against Rh-positive red cells?

1. AIndirect Coombs test (antibody screen)
2. BProthrombin time
3. CHaemoglobin electrophoresis
4. DDirect Coombs test on the mother's red cells

A woman at 24 weeks reports burning on urination and urinary frequency. What is the priority action?

1. AAdvise her to drink less to reduce frequency
2. BCollect a urine sample for culture and inform the provider
3. CAdvise cranberry juice and no further action
4. DReassure her that urinary frequency is normal in pregnancy

A woman at 37 weeks had a placental abruption. Which laboratory finding suggests she is developing disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)?

1. AA high fibrinogen level and high platelets
2. BA low fibrinogen level and low platelets
3. CA low white cell count only
4. DA raised haemoglobin level

Which feature best distinguishes true labour from false labour?

1. AContractions that are felt only in the lower abdomen
2. BProgressive dilation and effacement of the cervix
3. CContractions that stop when the woman walks around
4. DDiscomfort that eases with a warm bath and rest

A newborn male has a urethral opening on the underside of the penis. What should the nurse tell the parents?

1. ACircumcision should be done straight away
2. BCircumcision should wait for specialist review
3. CIt will correct itself by school age
4. DIt is a normal variation that needs no follow-up

Over the last hour, a labour tracing shows variable decelerations that are becoming deeper and longer, a baseline rising from 135 to 165 bpm and falling variability. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AA sign of fetal well-being; no action is needed
2. BBenign head compression; continue routine monitoring
3. CEvolving fetal hypoxia; escalate for urgent obstetric review
4. DA normal fetal sleep cycle; recheck in an hour