Pielęgniarstwo położnicze: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is "moulding" of the fetal head?

1. ASwelling of the scalp from pressure on the cervix
2. BBleeding under the outer layer of a skull bone
3. CEarly closure of the fontanelles before birth
4. DOverlapping of the skull bones in the birth canal

Jaka jest prawidłowa podstawowa częstość akcji serca płodu w terminie porodu?

1. A110–160 uderzeń na minutę
2. B160–200 uderzeń na minutę
3. C60–100 uderzeń na minutę
4. D80–110 uderzeń na minutę

Which anaesthesia is usually used for a planned caesarean birth?

1. ALocal infiltration of the perineum
2. BInhaled nitrous oxide only
3. CSpinal anaesthesia
4. DPudendal nerve block

A newborn at 42 weeks has dry, cracked, peeling skin, long nails and little vernix. How is this baby best described?

1. ALarge for gestational age
2. BPost-term (postmature)
3. CSmall for gestational age only
4. DPreterm

Which statement about the lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) is correct?

1. AIt works for as long as the mother breastfeeds at all
2. BIt becomes more reliable after the periods return
3. CIt is reliable even when the baby is formula-fed at night
4. DIt needs full breastfeeding, no periods and a baby under 6 months

A woman at 26 weeks asks which symptom she should report straight away. Which one is a danger sign?

1. AOccasional heartburn after large meals
2. BMild swelling of the ankles at the end of the day
3. CSudden swelling of the face and hands with a headache
4. DIncreased vaginal discharge that is white and odourless

Why does the foramen ovale close soon after birth?

1. AThe umbilical vein carries more blood to the heart
2. BBlood flow to the lungs decreases after birth
3. CLeft atrial pressure rises above right atrial pressure
4. DProstaglandin levels rise in the newborn's blood

A newborn has cyanosis that improves when crying and worsens during feeding. Which condition should be suspected?

1. AChoanal atresia
2. BCleft lip only
3. COesophageal atresia
4. DCongenital hip dysplasia