Pielęgniarstwo położnicze: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

On which part of the foot is a newborn heel-prick blood sample taken?

1. AThe tip of the big toe
2. BThe outer or inner side of the heel
3. CThe centre of the back of the heel
4. DThe ball of the foot

During which period of development is the embryo most vulnerable to teratogens causing major structural defects?

1. AAbout weeks 3 to 8 after conception
2. BAbout weeks 20 to 28 after conception
3. CThe first 3 days after conception
4. DThe last month of pregnancy

Respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies is mainly caused by:

1. ASurfactant deficiency
2. BToo much amniotic fluid in the lungs
3. CAspiration of meconium
4. DA heart defect

A newborn has flat, blue-grey patches over the lower back and buttocks. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AHarmless dermal melanocytosis, to be documented
2. BBruising that suggests birth trauma or abuse
3. CA port-wine stain that will need laser treatment
4. DA sign of a serious blood clotting disorder

Gdzie zwykle znajduje się dno macicy około 12 godzin po porodzie drogami natury?

1. ATwarde, w linii środkowej, mniej więcej na wysokości pępka
2. BPoniżej spojenia łonowego i niewyczuwalne
3. CTwarde i przesunięte daleko w lewo
4. DMiękkie, dwa palce powyżej wyrostka mieczykowatego

Karmiąca matka w 2. dobie odczuwa bóle poporodowe (skurcze) podczas karmienia. Jak to wyjaśnić?

1. AOksytocyna uwalniana podczas karmienia piersią powoduje obkurczanie się macicy
2. BMa zakażenie układu moczowego
3. CMa zbyt małą ilość mleka
4. DŁożysko nie zostało w pełni urodzone i nadal jest wydalane

A woman has been breastfeeding for 3 weeks. Her baby has gained little weight, feeds briefly and falls asleep at the breast. What is the most appropriate first action?

1. AReassure her that slow weight gain is normal
2. BObserve a full feed to assess latch and milk transfer
3. CTell her to feed only every 6 hours to build hunger
4. DAdvise her to stop breastfeeding and use formula only

A newborn's left foot is turned inward and downward and cannot be moved to a normal position. What should the nurse tell the parents?

1. AIt is caused by a lack of vitamin D
2. BSurgery is needed within the first day
3. CIt suggests clubfoot, treated early with casting
4. DIt is normal positioning in the uterus and needs no follow-up