Pielęgniarstwo położnicze: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

By what age have nearly all healthy term babies passed their first meconium?

1. AAfter the umbilical cord falls off
2. BBy 48 hours
3. COnly after the first formula feed
4. DWithin 5 to 7 days

A second-degree perineal tear involves:

1. AThe rectal mucosa and anal sphincter
2. BThe skin, vaginal mucosa and perineal muscles
3. CThe anal sphincter muscle complex
4. DOnly the perineal skin and vaginal mucosa

How should the nurse count a term newborn's heart rate at rest?

1. AListen at the apex with a stethoscope for a full minute
2. BRead a finger pulse oximeter for 5 seconds
3. CFeel the carotid pulse for 30 seconds and multiply by 2
4. DFeel the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 4

In fetal circulation, what is the function of the foramen ovale?

1. AIt carries blood from the aorta back to the placenta
2. BIt lets blood from the umbilical vein bypass the liver
3. CIt shunts blood from the right atrium to the left atrium
4. DIt carries blood from the pulmonary artery to the aorta

Which test estimates how much fetal blood has entered the mother's circulation, to guide the dose of anti-D?

1. AGlucose tolerance test
2. BDirect Coombs test on the baby
3. CKleihauer–Betke test
4. DNitrazine test

A newborn baby girl has a small amount of blood-tinged vaginal discharge on day 3. What should the nurse tell the parents?

1. AIt is a sign of sexual abuse
2. BIt is caused by maternal hormones
3. CIt shows a urinary tract infection
4. DIt means the baby has a bleeding disorder

After the placenta is delivered, the nurse examines it. Why?

1. ATo decide whether the baby needs vitamin K
2. BTo check the mother's blood type and Rh factor
3. CTo estimate the baby's gestational age from its weight
4. DTo check that it is complete and nothing is retained

Which finding is a sign that the placenta is separating in the third stage of labour?

1. ASudden severe abdominal pain
2. BImmediate fall in maternal blood pressure
3. CA gush of blood and lengthening of the cord
4. DThe uterus becomes soft and wide