Pielęgniarstwo położnicze: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

How should the umbilical cord stump be cared for at home?

1. AKeep it clean, dry and outside the nappy
2. BApply baby oil to soften it
3. CPull it off once it starts to dry
4. DCover it tightly with a plaster

Which sign is often the earliest sign of sepsis in a newborn?

1. AA loud, vigorous cry
2. BA bulging anterior fontanelle at birth
3. CA high fever above 40 °C (104 °F) on the first day
4. DUnstable temperature and poor feeding

During a vaginal examination in labour, the examiner feels the small triangular fontanelle at the front of the pelvis. What does this suggest?

1. AA face presentation
2. BAn occiput anterior position
3. CA breech presentation
4. DAn occiput posterior position

A woman at 20 weeks says her gums bleed when she brushes her teeth. What is the best advice?

1. AUse a soft brush and keep up routine dental care
2. BAvoid all dental visits until after the baby is born
3. CReport it at once because it is a sign of a clotting disorder
4. DStop brushing until the bleeding has settled after birth

Which newborn finding is commonly associated with Down syndrome?

1. AAbundant vernix and lanugo
2. BA high-pitched cry and tremors
3. CA single palmar crease and low tone
4. DLong nails and peeling skin

Which test estimates how much fetal blood has entered the mother's circulation, to guide the dose of anti-D?

1. AKleihauer–Betke test
2. BNitrazine test
3. CDirect Coombs test on the baby
4. DGlucose tolerance test

A mother on day 1 is quiet, lets the nurse change the baby and talks repeatedly about the birth. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. ASigns of postpartum psychosis
2. BNormal taking-in behaviour
3. CNormal letting-go behaviour
4. DRejection of the baby

An ultrasound at 30 weeks shows polyhydramnios and no visible fetal stomach bubble. Which fetal condition should be considered?

1. AFetal growth from maternal diabetes only
2. BOesophageal atresia
3. CPost-term pregnancy
4. DRenal agenesis