Pielęgniarstwo położnicze: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

A woman with leg cramps in late pregnancy asks how to relieve one. What should she do?

1. AStraighten the leg and pull the foot upwards
2. BLie flat on her back and raise both legs
3. CMassage the calf firmly with the knee bent
4. DPoint the toes downwards as far as possible

Which vaccine is routinely given to newborns at birth in many countries?

1. AHepatitis B vaccine
2. BVaricella vaccine
3. CHuman papillomavirus vaccine
4. DMeasles vaccine

What is lanugo?

1. AA birthmark on the face
2. BFine, downy hair on the body
3. CA white coating on the skin
4. DPeeling skin on the hands and feet

Why is mild anaemia common in the second trimester even in healthy women?

1. AThe fetus breaks down maternal red blood cells
2. BIron is lost in the urine because kidney filtration rises
3. CThe bone marrow stops producing red cells during pregnancy
4. DPlasma volume rises more than red cell mass

During the hip examination, the nurse hears a "clunk" as the newborn's hip is abducted. What does this suggest?

1. ADevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
2. BClubfoot affecting the same side
3. CA normal finding in all newborns
4. DA fractured femur from the birth

A breastfed baby has jaundice in the first week with poor feeding and few wet nappies. What is the most likely cause?

1. ABiliary atresia with obstruction
2. BBreast milk jaundice
3. CSuboptimal intake jaundice
4. DABO incompatibility

A pregnant woman with chronic hypertension takes lisinopril. Why should the nurse alert the prescriber?

1. ALisinopril is the first-choice antihypertensive in pregnancy
2. BACE inhibitors can harm fetal kidney development and are avoided in pregnancy
3. CACE inhibitors cause neural tube defects only in the third trimester
4. DLisinopril will cause her blood pressure to rise in pregnancy

A woman at 32 weeks with type 1 diabetes has nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, rapid breathing and a glucose of 16 mmol/L (about 290 mg/dL). Which complication should be suspected?

1. AHyperemesis gravidarum
2. BDiabetic ketoacidosis
3. CNormal pregnancy nausea
4. DHypoglycaemia