Pielęgniarstwo położnicze: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which drug is given routinely in active management of the third stage of labour?

1. ANifedipine
2. BOxytocin
3. CTerbutaline
4. DMagnesium sulfate

Which pregnancy risk increases with maternal age over 35?

1. ATrisomies such as trisomy 21
2. BRh isoimmunisation
3. CPhysiological anaemia
4. DNeural tube defects caused only by age

Which fetal position is the most common and favourable for a vaginal birth?

1. ARight occiput posterior (ROP)
2. BLeft occiput anterior (LOA)
3. CRight mentum posterior (RMP)
4. DLeft sacrum anterior (LSA)

Why is it important to do newborn bloodspot screening at the recommended time rather than in the first hours?

1. AEarlier testing always gives false negatives for all conditions
2. BSome results, such as PKU, need milk feeds first
3. CThe heel cannot be pricked until the cord falls off
4. DThe baby's blood cannot be sampled before day 3

A breastfed baby has jaundice in the first week with poor feeding and few wet nappies. What is the most likely cause?

1. ASuboptimal intake jaundice
2. BBiliary atresia with obstruction
3. CBreast milk jaundice
4. DABO incompatibility

Low-dose aspirin may be prescribed from early pregnancy to a woman with a high risk of:

1. APlacenta praevia
2. BHyperemesis gravidarum
3. CGestational diabetes
4. DPre-eclampsia

At a booking visit, a woman says she drinks heavily most weekends. Which nursing response is most appropriate?

1. AExplain the risks and refer her for support to stop
2. BAdvise her to change to beer, which has less alcohol
3. CTell her the damage is done, so stopping will not help
4. DReassure her that weekend drinking is safe if she avoids weekdays

A newborn's left foot is turned inward and downward and cannot be moved to a normal position. What should the nurse tell the parents?

1. ASurgery is needed within the first day
2. BIt is normal positioning in the uterus and needs no follow-up
3. CIt suggests clubfoot, treated early with casting
4. DIt is caused by a lack of vitamin D