Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: układ krążenia i oddechowy: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

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Imię: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Łatwy

What is atelectasis?

  1. AInfection of the lung tissue causing the alveoli to fill with pus
  2. BCollapse of part of the lung so the alveoli contain no air
  3. CNarrowing of the airways caused by spasm of smooth muscle
  4. DFluid in the space around the lung
2.Łatwy

Which organism is the most common bacterial cause of community-acquired pneumonia?

  1. ACandida albicans
  2. BEscherichia coli
  3. CStreptococcus pneumoniae
  4. DClostridioides difficile
3.Łatwy

Which three symptoms are classic in severe aortic stenosis?

  1. ACalf pain, leg swelling and redness of one leg
  2. BWheeze, cough and clear sputum
  3. CExertional chest pain, fainting and breathlessness
  4. DFever, painful swollen joints and a spreading skin rash
4.Średni

How should a patient with asthma record their peak flow at home?

  1. ATake the best of three blows, ideally morning and evening
  2. BTake the average of ten blows after exercise
  3. CBlow only during an asthma attack, never when well
  4. DTake one gentle blow once a week, at any time of day
5.Średni

Why must anti-embolism stockings be measured and fitted correctly?

  1. ATight stockings work better, so the smallest size is always best
  2. BLoose stockings make the patient's legs too warm at night
  3. CPoorly fitting stockings can cause pressure damage
  4. DCorrect fit is needed only to improve the appearance
6.Średni

A patient has episodes of severe headache, sweating and palpitations with very high blood pressure. Which rare cause should be considered?

  1. AAortic stenosis
  2. BStable angina
  3. CPhaeochromocytoma
  4. DAsthma
7.Trudny

A patient taking ramipril and indapamide for hypertension starts regular ibuprofen for back pain. A week later, creatinine has risen sharply. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AAn allergic reaction to the diuretic causing inflammation of the kidney
  2. BBack pain causing kidney damage
  3. CIbuprofen raising the blood pressure to levels that damage the kidneys
  4. DAn ACE inhibitor, diuretic and NSAID together reducing kidney perfusion
8.Trudny

A patient who has had a total laryngectomy becomes breathless and needs oxygen. How should it be given?

  1. AVia a mask or humidified device over the neck stoma
  2. BVia nasal cannula at 2 L/min
  3. CVia a standard face mask over the nose and mouth
  4. DVia a non-rebreather mask over the mouth only

Klucz odpowiedzi

  1. 1. B · Collapse of part of the lung so the alveoli contain no air
  2. 2. C · Streptococcus pneumoniae
  3. 3. C · Exertional chest pain, fainting and breathlessness
  4. 4. A · Take the best of three blows, ideally morning and evening
  5. 5. C · Poorly fitting stockings can cause pressure damage
  6. 6. C · Phaeochromocytoma
  7. 7. D · An ACE inhibitor, diuretic and NSAID together reducing kidney perfusion
  8. 8. A · Via a mask or humidified device over the neck stoma

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