Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: układ krążenia i oddechowy: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

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Imię: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Łatwy

How does montelukast work in asthma?

  1. AIt thins mucus by breaking down DNA
  2. BIt stimulates beta-2 receptors in the airways
  3. CIt kills bacteria in the bronchi
  4. DIt blocks leukotriene receptors in the airways
2.Łatwy

Finger clubbing is commonly linked with which condition?

  1. ABronchiectasis
  2. BHigh blood pressure
  3. CAcute bronchitis
  4. DMild asthma
3.Łatwy

What does the term "apnoea" mean?

  1. ABreathlessness on lying flat
  2. BA pause or stop in breathing
  3. CCoughing up blood
  4. DA breathing rate above normal
4.Średni

Why are IV fluids given cautiously to a patient with heart failure?

  1. AIV fluids directly damage the heart valves
  2. BExtra volume can quickly cause pulmonary oedema
  3. CIV fluids lower the blood pressure dangerously
  4. DIV fluids stop diuretics from being absorbed
5.Średni

A patient who had a leg amputation says they feel burning pain in the missing foot. What is the best response?

  1. AAdvise that it will be ignored until it stops
  2. BTell the patient the pain must be imaginary as the foot has gone
  3. CExplain that phantom limb pain is real and arrange treatment
  4. DExplain that burning pain in the missing foot shows wound infection
6.Średni

A patient with a long QT interval develops a polymorphic ventricular tachycardia that twists around the baseline but still has a pulse. Which drug is used first?

  1. AOral digoxin
  2. BIntravenous potassium chloride as a bolus
  3. CIntravenous magnesium sulfate
  4. DIntravenous adenosine
7.Trudny

An 84-year-old with heart failure becomes breathless with new crackles and a rising blood pressure during a blood transfusion. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AAn acute haemolytic reaction from wrong blood
  2. BA mild febrile reaction
  3. CNormal effects of the transfusion
  4. DTransfusion-associated circulatory overload
8.Trudny

Which method best confirms that an endotracheal tube is in the trachea?

  1. AThe chest rising on one side only
  2. BA sustained waveform on capnography
  3. CThe patient's skin colour improving
  4. DMisting inside the tube

Klucz odpowiedzi

  1. 1. D · It blocks leukotriene receptors in the airways
  2. 2. A · Bronchiectasis
  3. 3. B · A pause or stop in breathing
  4. 4. B · Extra volume can quickly cause pulmonary oedema
  5. 5. C · Explain that phantom limb pain is real and arrange treatment
  6. 6. C · Intravenous magnesium sulfate
  7. 7. D · Transfusion-associated circulatory overload
  8. 8. B · A sustained waveform on capnography

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