Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: układ krążenia i oddechowy: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Where are AED pads usually placed on an adult?

1. ABoth pads on the back, side by side between the shoulder blades
2. BOn each upper arm
3. CBoth pads on the abdomen, just below the ribs on either side
4. DBelow the right collarbone and on the left side below the armpit

Która interwencja najskuteczniej spowalnia postęp POChP u palacza?

1. ACodzienne doustne glikokortykosteroidy
2. BZaprzestanie palenia
3. CDługotrwałe doustne antybiotyki
4. DDługotrwała domowa tlenoterapia

What does a positive tuberculin skin test or interferon-gamma release assay show?

1. AThat the patient has never met TB
2. BInfection with TB at some time, not necessarily active disease
3. CComplete, lifelong immunity to TB after a previous vaccine
4. DActive, infectious TB of the lungs that needs isolation now

A patient who had a stroke has a weak swallow. Which measure most reduces the risk of aspiration pneumonia?

1. AGiving meals while the patient is drowsy
2. BGiving thin fluids quickly through a straw between meals
3. CA swallowing assessment and sitting upright for meals
4. DLying flat for 30 minutes after eating to aid digestion

A patient uses a salbutamol (albuterol) inhaler and a steroid inhaler at the same times each day. Which order is usually taught?

1. AThe order makes no difference to either drug
2. BSalbutamol first, then the steroid after a short wait
3. CSteroid first, then salbutamol straight afterwards
4. DBoth inhalers puffed together in one breath

Jaka ocena jest niezbędna przed zastosowaniem terapii uciskowej w żylnym owrzodzeniu podudzia?

1. AWskaźnik kostka–ramię (ABPI)
2. BWymaz z rany do posiewu i antybiogramu
3. CZdjęcie rentgenowskie klatki piersiowej i EKG
4. DMorfologia krwi i CRP

A 70-year-old man has a small abdominal aortic aneurysm found on screening and is placed under surveillance. Which advice is most important?

1. AStop all blood pressure medicines to avoid low pressure
2. BAvoid all exercise and lifting for the rest of his life to protect the aorta
3. CHave the aneurysm repaired immediately, whatever its size or growth rate
4. DStop smoking, control BP and seek help at once for sudden back pain

An older inpatient develops sudden fever, muscle aches and a dry cough during the winter influenza season. Which plan is most appropriate?

1. AIsolate only if they develop a rash
2. BLeave them in the open bay and give a course of antibiotics only
3. CWait a week to see whether the symptoms settle before testing
4. DIsolate with droplet precautions, test and expect early antivirals