Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: układ krążenia i oddechowy: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

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Imię: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Łatwy

How is cystic fibrosis inherited?

  1. AAutosomal recessive
  2. BAutosomal dominant
  3. CX-linked recessive
  4. DIt is not inherited
2.Łatwy

What is atelectasis?

  1. ANarrowing of the airways caused by spasm of smooth muscle
  2. BCollapse of part of the lung so the alveoli contain no air
  3. CFluid in the space around the lung
  4. DInfection of the lung tissue causing the alveoli to fill with pus
3.Łatwy

Które badanie krwi jest najbardziej swoiste dla uszkodzenia mięśnia sercowego?

  1. ADehydrogenaza mleczanowa
  2. BBiałko C-reaktywne
  3. CKinaza kreatynowa (całkowita)
  4. DTroponina sercowa
4.Średni

Which ECG pattern is typical of acute pericarditis?

  1. ATall peaked T waves with a wide QRS
  2. BWidespread saddle-shaped ST elevation with PR depression
  3. CST elevation only in leads II, III and aVF with Q waves
  4. DA sawtooth baseline with a regular ventricular rate
5.Średni

After a prescribed IV fluid bolus for hypotension, what should the nurse do next?

  1. AWait until the next routine observations in four hours
  2. BReassess heart rate, blood pressure, urine output and lung sounds
  3. CStart a second fluid bolus straight away without checking anything
  4. DStop all monitoring if the patient says they feel better
6.Średni

Which side effect is particularly common with verapamil?

  1. AHair loss
  2. BDiarrhoea
  3. CConstipation
  4. DDry cough
7.Trudny

A patient with crushing chest pain has ST elevation in leads V1–V4. Which coronary artery is most likely blocked?

  1. AThe left subclavian artery
  2. BThe left anterior descending artery
  3. CThe right coronary artery and its branches
  4. DThe circumflex artery
8.Trudny

After an anaphylactic reaction to a bee sting that responded to adrenaline (epinephrine), a patient asks to go home immediately. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. AGo home straight away, because anaphylaxis never recurs once adrenaline has worked
  2. BGo home and take antihistamines only if the throat swells
  3. CStay in hospital for at least two weeks on daily intravenous antihistamines
  4. DStay for observation, then go home with an adrenaline auto-injector and teaching

Klucz odpowiedzi

  1. 1. A · Autosomal recessive
  2. 2. B · Collapse of part of the lung so the alveoli contain no air
  3. 3. D · Troponina sercowa
  4. 4. B · Widespread saddle-shaped ST elevation with PR depression
  5. 5. B · Reassess heart rate, blood pressure, urine output and lung sounds
  6. 6. C · Constipation
  7. 7. B · The left anterior descending artery
  8. 8. D · Stay for observation, then go home with an adrenaline auto-injector and teaching

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