Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Czym jest ból przebijający?

1. ABól, który całkowicie ustąpił przy regularnym leczeniu
2. BZaostrzenie bólu mimo regularnej analgezji podstawowej
3. CBól odczuwany tylko podczas operacji
4. DBól spowodowany wyłącznie uczuleniem na leki przeciwbólowe

Which skin care advice is usual during external beam radiotherapy?

1. AApply a hot water bottle to soothe the area
2. BScrub the treated area daily to remove the skin marks
3. CUse perfumed lotions to keep the skin soft
4. DWash gently with lukewarm water and pat dry

What is diverticulosis?

1. ASmall pouches in the wall of the colon
2. BA twist of the sigmoid colon on itself
3. CA tumour growing inside the rectum
4. DInflammation of the whole small bowel wall

After a percutaneous liver biopsy, how is the patient usually positioned at first?

1. AOn the right side, to press on the puncture site
2. BSitting upright, with the legs over the edge of the bed
3. COn the left side, to drain the liver
4. DProne, with the head lower than the feet

Which lifestyle change most improves the course of Crohn's disease?

1. AStopping smoking
2. BDrinking more coffee
3. CEating more red meat
4. DAvoiding all exercise

Which finding suggests a deep tissue pressure injury?

1. AIntact skin that is purple or maroon over a bony area
2. BDry, flaky skin on both shins
3. CA small scratch on the skin with a little fresh red blood
4. DPale pink skin that blanches quickly when pressed

On day 3 after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has abdominal pain, fever and mild jaundice, and green fluid is draining from the drain. What is most likely?

1. ANormal post-operative drainage
2. BA bile leak
3. CA wound haematoma
4. DUrinary retention

A nurse teaches a patient going home between chemotherapy cycles. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll wash my hands often and avoid people with infections."
2. B"If I get a fever, I'll take paracetamol and see if it settles."
3. C"I'll keep the emergency number and call if I feel shivery."
4. D"I'll check my temperature whenever I feel hot, shivery or unwell."