Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

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Imię: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Łatwy

Which signs suggest peritonitis?

  1. AA small, painless lump near the umbilicus
  2. BGuarding, rebound tenderness and a rigid abdomen
  3. CA soft abdomen with no pain on pressing
  4. DLoud bowel sounds with a hungry feeling
2.Łatwy

Czym jest neutropenia?

  1. ANiska liczba krwinek czerwonych
  2. BNiska liczba neutrofili
  3. CWysoka liczba krwinek białych
  4. DNiska liczba płytek krwi
3.Łatwy

What is the Braden scale (or a similar tool such as Waterlow) used for?

  1. AAssessing the risk of developing pressure ulcers
  2. BScoring the severity of nausea
  3. CMeasuring a patient's level of consciousness
  4. DGrading the depth of a burn wound before dressing it
4.Średni

Which statement about fatigue during radiotherapy is correct?

  1. AIt occurs only after the first session and then disappears completely
  2. BIt is caused by the patient becoming radioactive
  3. CIt means the radiotherapy has failed
  4. DIt often builds during the course and can last for weeks
5.Średni

Which nerve is at risk if the arm is poorly padded at the elbow during surgery?

  1. AUlnar nerve
  2. BFemoral nerve
  3. CSciatic nerve
  4. DFacial nerve
6.Średni

Which long-term effect must be monitored in patients receiving anthracyclines such as doxorubicin?

  1. ADamage to the heart muscle
  2. BPermanent high blood glucose
  3. CLoss of the sense of smell
  4. DExcess growth of body hair
7.Trudny

A patient with gallstones has a temperature of 39 °C with rigors, jaundice and right upper abdominal pain. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AUncomplicated reflux
  2. BAscending cholangitis
  3. CSimple biliary colic
  4. DAcute hepatitis A
8.Trudny

On the ward after surgery, a patient has a red, blistered area of skin under where the diathermy plate was. What should the nurse do?

  1. ATreat it as a possible burn, report it and complete an incident form
  2. BIgnore it because skin changes after surgery are normal and expected to fade
  3. CApply a hot water bottle to improve the circulation
  4. DWash it with alcohol and leave it uncovered

Klucz odpowiedzi

  1. 1. B · Guarding, rebound tenderness and a rigid abdomen
  2. 2. B · Niska liczba neutrofili
  3. 3. A · Assessing the risk of developing pressure ulcers
  4. 4. D · It often builds during the course and can last for weeks
  5. 5. A · Ulnar nerve
  6. 6. A · Damage to the heart muscle
  7. 7. B · Ascending cholangitis
  8. 8. A · Treat it as a possible burn, report it and complete an incident form

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