Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Why is a temporary loop ileostomy often formed after a low bowel resection?

1. ATo let the patient eat without chewing
2. BTo drain urine from the kidneys
3. CTo remove the whole colon permanently in a single operation
4. DTo divert stool while the join further down heals

What is the basic idea of the WHO analgesic ladder?

1. AGive analgesia only when the patient asks for it
2. BAlways start with the strongest opioid available and then reduce it slowly
3. CStep up from non-opioids to weak, then strong, opioids as needed
4. DUse only one drug at a time, never in combination

What should patients usually be told about hair loss from chemotherapy?

1. AIt is always permanent with every drug
2. BIt means the treatment is not working
3. CIt happens with every type of cancer treatment, including surgery
4. DIt is usually temporary, and hair grows back afterwards

Jaki opatrunek zasadniczo nadaje się do suchej rany z martwicą rozpadową, która wymaga wilgoci?

1. AHydrożel
2. BAlginian
3. CSucha gaza
4. DPianka

Why are many patients screened for MRSA before planned surgery?

1. ATo check whether the patient has had a flu vaccine
2. BTo decide which anaesthetic drug to use
3. CSo that carriers can be decolonised to reduce infection
4. DSo that surgery can be cancelled for all positive patients

O który suplement ziołowy często pyta się przed operacją, ponieważ może zwiększać krwawienie?

1. ARumianek
2. BMiłorząb japoński (Ginkgo biloba)
3. COlejek miętowy
4. DŻurawina

A patient arrives in the anaesthetic room without an identity band. What should the nurse do?

1. AProceed and add a band once in recovery
2. BStop and confirm identity, then apply a band
3. CProceed because the patient can say their name
4. DUse the spare identity band from the front of the patient's notes folder

An immobile patient on opioids drinks very little. Which laxative choice is least appropriate?

1. AA stimulant laxative taken regularly
2. BA bulk-forming laxative used on its own
3. CAn osmotic laxative such as a macrogol
4. DA stool softener with a stimulant laxative