Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Why is a feeding tube flushed with water before and after giving medicines?

1. ATo check that the patient is not thirsty
2. BTo warm the tube so it is more comfortable
3. CTo clean the stomach before the next meal
4. DTo keep it clear and stop drugs mixing with feed

Czym jest neutropenia?

1. AWysoka liczba krwinek białych
2. BNiska liczba płytek krwi
3. CNiska liczba krwinek czerwonych
4. DNiska liczba neutrofili

Which drug is commonly used to prevent or treat postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. AAmlodipine
2. BAtorvastatin
3. COndansetron
4. DFurosemide

How should a patient with facial burns usually be positioned?

1. AIn any position that keeps the face covered
2. BWith the head of the bed raised to reduce swelling
3. CLying flat with the head lower than the feet
4. DLying face down on the pillow to protect the airway

What is the most important safety point about misoprostol?

1. AIt must be given only by deep intramuscular injection
2. BIt causes severe constipation in most patients
3. CIt strongly raises blood glucose in people with diabetes
4. DIt can cause miscarriage and must not be used in pregnancy

Which statement about pain in older adults is correct?

1. AThey may under-report pain, so active assessment is needed
2. BOpioids must never be used in people over 70
3. COlder adults feel less pain because nerves wear out
4. DPain is a normal part of ageing and does not need any treatment at all

A patient's ileostomy output is 2,5 L a day. They feel tired and dizzy and are drinking large amounts of water. Which advice is usually appropriate?

1. ADrink even more plain water and tea to replace the losses
2. BLimit plain drinks and use an oral rehydration solution
3. CStop all drinking for 24 hours
4. DEat only fruit and fruit juice

A patient is booked for a urea breath test for H. pylori. Which medicine should usually be stopped 2 weeks before the test?

1. AOmeprazole
2. BLevothyroxine
3. CAmlodipine
4. DParacetamol (acetaminophen)