Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is a common reason for giving a premedication before surgery?

1. ATo make the patient hungry after surgery
2. BTo treat the surgical wound in advance
3. CTo replace the general anaesthetic
4. DTo reduce anxiety

Where should a diathermy return electrode (plate) be placed?

1. AOn skin covered with spirit-based prep that is still wet
2. BOn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle
3. COver a bony area such as the hip bone
4. DOver a metal joint replacement

Dlaczego u pacjenta z neutropenią unika się pomiaru temperatury w odbycie i czopków?

1. AMogą uszkodzić błonę śluzową i wprowadzić bakterie do krwi
2. BZawsze dają fałszywie niskie odczyty temperatury
3. CPowodują dalszy spadek liczby białych krwinek
4. DZakłócają wchłanianie chemioterapii

Które zaburzenie elektrolitowe może przyczyniać się do pooperacyjnej niedrożności porażennej?

1. AHipokaliemia
2. BHipernatremia
3. CHiperfosfatemia
4. DHiperkaliemia

Which statement about pain relief in acute pancreatitis is correct?

1. APain relief should be withheld until the diagnosis is certain
2. BOpioids must never be used in pancreatitis
3. COnly paracetamol may be given
4. DOpioids can be used, and good analgesia is a priority

Which nursing care helps a new skin graft take?

1. AEncouraging the patient to exercise the area straight away
2. BMassaging the graft firmly several times a day
3. CKeeping the area still and avoiding shearing forces
4. DRemoving the dressing every hour to look at it

A nurse teaches a patient after a colonoscopy with polyp removal. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Severe abdominal pain is normal for a week afterwards."
2. B"I should report a fever or a swollen, painful abdomen."
3. C"I'll report heavy bleeding from my bottom."
4. D"Some wind and bloating today is expected."

A patient on warfarin has a major upper GI bleed with an INR of 5. Which treatment should the nurse anticipate to reverse the warfarin?

1. AProthrombin complex concentrate with IV vitamin K
2. BOral aspirin to balance the clotting system quickly
3. CProtamine sulfate on its own
4. DMore warfarin to stabilise the INR