Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which statement describes moderate ("conscious") sedation?

1. AThe patient cannot be roused by any stimulus, even a painful one
2. BThe patient is fully alert and anxious
3. CThe patient is drowsy but responds to voice or light touch
4. DThe patient needs a ventilator to breathe

Which is the single largest preventable risk factor for cancer?

1. AWearing synthetic clothing
2. BUsing mobile phones
3. CDrinking tap water
4. DTobacco smoking

Which symptom in an adult over 50 is a red flag for colorectal cancer?

1. AMild bloating before a period
2. BOne episode of loose stools after a takeaway meal
3. CA lasting change in bowel habit with rectal bleeding
4. DOccasional wind and rumbling after eating a meal of beans

Which initial treatment is usual for symptomatic hypercalcaemia of malignancy?

1. AFluid restriction and a thiazide diuretic
2. BA high-calcium diet with extra milk
3. CIV fluids followed by an IV bisphosphonate
4. DOral calcium tablets and vitamin D

Which is a recognised cause of anaphylaxis during surgery?

1. AThe patient's own blood from cell salvage
2. BA warmed blanket
3. CSterile normal saline
4. DChlorhexidine skin preparation

Which is correct when caring for a patient with a PICC line?

1. AAvoid taking blood pressure on the arm with the line
2. BLeave the external length unchecked once it is placed
3. CUse the PICC arm for heavy lifting to keep it flexible
4. DFlush the line only when it blocks

A worker has a hydrofluoric acid burn on the hand and severe pain. After irrigation with water, which specific treatment is commonly applied?

1. ASodium bicarbonate paste
2. BIce cubes wrapped in a cloth
3. CSilver sulfadiazine cream
4. DCalcium gluconate gel

Pacjent otrzymujący filgrastym (G-CSF) po chemioterapii pyta, jakiego działania niepożądanego się spodziewać. Które jest najczęstsze?

1. ASzybki spadek liczby białych krwinek
2. BBól kości, ponieważ szpik kostny jest pobudzany
3. CCałkowita utrata włosów w ciągu dni po pierwszym wstrzyknięciu
4. DTrwała utrata słuchu