Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

In widely used guidelines, which core temperature defines perioperative hypothermia?

1. ABelow 38,0 °C
2. BBelow 37,5 °C
3. CBelow 32,0 °C
4. DBelow 36,0 °C

Where is biliary colic typically felt?

1. AIn the lower back, after lifting something heavy
2. BIn the left lower abdomen, after passing stool
3. CIn the groin, after standing for a long time
4. DIn the right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal

What is the main purpose of marking the surgical site before an operation?

1. ATo prevent surgery on the wrong side or site
2. BTo record the patient's allergy status
3. CTo show where the skin should be shaved
4. DTo tell the porter which theatre to go to

Which treatment often relieves pain from a bone metastasis?

1. AA diet low in calcium and vitamin D
2. BComplete bed rest for a month
3. CPalliative radiotherapy to the area
4. DIron supplements by mouth for several months

After laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the right shoulder. What is the most likely cause?

1. AGas used during surgery irritating the diaphragm
2. BAn allergy to the dressing on the wound
3. CA heart attack during the operation
4. DA dislocated shoulder from patient positioning

Which check is routinely made for a patient with a burn wound?

1. ABlood group of the next of kin
2. BVisual acuity in both eyes
3. CTetanus immunisation status
4. DMeasles vaccination status

A patient taking oral capecitabine reports red, painful, peeling palms and soles. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient to take a double dose next time
2. BReport it; this is hand-foot syndrome and treatment may need changing
3. CAdvise hot soaks for the hands and feet
4. DReassure that it is a sign of an unrelated allergy to washing powder

A nurse teaches a patient with chronic pancreatitis. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll report increased thirst or passing urine more often."
2. B"I should not drink any alcohol."
3. C"Oily, floating stools may mean my dose needs changing."
4. D"I'll take my enzyme capsules at bedtime."