Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Co oznacza skrót PCA w leczeniu bólu?

1. AKontrola bólu przez asystenta (Pain control by an Assistant)
2. BOcena po opiece (Post-Care Assessment)
3. CPrzepisane ciągłe znieczulenie (Prescribed Continuous Anaesthesia)
4. DAnalgezja kontrolowana przez pacjenta (Patient-Controlled Analgesia)

Why are swabs, sharps and instruments counted during surgery?

1. ATo prevent items being left inside the patient
2. BTo decide how long the operation took
3. CTo check the stock in the store room
4. DTo calculate the cost of the operation

Kto odpowiada za uzyskanie świadomej zgody na operację?

1. ALekarz wykonujący zabieg lub przeszkolony delegat
2. BNajbliższy krewny pacjenta lub obecny najbliższy członek rodziny
3. CSekretarka oddziału, która organizuje przyjęcie pacjenta
4. DKażdy pracownik, który jest wtedy wolny

Which is a usual benefit of laparoscopic over open abdominal surgery?

1. ANo need for a general anaesthetic ever
2. BLarger wounds that heal faster
3. CLess pain and a shorter hospital stay
4. DNo risk of any complications at all

Which finding means a patient is usually ready to leave recovery for the ward?

1. ASystolic BP falling steadily over the last hour, with a rising pulse rate
2. BPain score 9/10 and vomiting repeatedly
3. CStill drowsy and needing a jaw thrust to breathe
4. DAwake, with a clear airway, stable observations and controlled pain

Why should antacids usually be taken at a different time from other medicines?

1. AThey can reduce the absorption of many other drugs
2. BThey stop the kidneys from clearing other drugs
3. CThey make all other drugs much more toxic
4. DThey destroy other drugs before they are swallowed

A patient with lung cancer becomes hypotensive and breathless, with distended neck veins and quiet heart sounds. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ACardiac tamponade from a pericardial effusion
2. BHypercalcaemia of malignancy from bone metastases
3. CSuperior vena cava obstruction from the tumour
4. DA side effect of anti-sickness drugs

A patient has a category (stage) 2 pressure ulcer on the sacrum. Which plan is most appropriate?

1. AOffload the area, manage moisture, support nutrition and dress it
2. BMassage around the wound every hour to stimulate blood flow to the skin
3. CLeave it uncovered and dry it with a hair dryer
4. DSit the patient upright in a chair for most of the day