Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which signs suggest a deep vein thrombosis in the leg?

1. AA painless rash on both shins
2. BItching between the toes of both feet
3. CSwelling, pain, warmth and redness of one calf
4. DCold, pale feet on both sides with no pulse

What is a PICC line?

1. AA catheter placed in the bladder through the lower abdominal wall
2. BA tube inserted into the stomach through the abdomen
3. CA central venous catheter inserted through a vein in the arm
4. DA short cannula in a vein on the back of the hand

A patient receiving external beam radiotherapy asks whether they are radioactive. What is correct?

1. AYes, for one month after each session
2. BOnly their clothes are radioactive afterwards
3. CNo, they are not radioactive and can be with family
4. DYes, so they must avoid all contact with children and pregnant women

Which check is routinely made for a patient with a burn wound?

1. ABlood group of the next of kin
2. BTetanus immunisation status
3. CMeasles vaccination status
4. DVisual acuity in both eyes

How can low-dose opioids help a patient with breathlessness from advanced cancer?

1. AThey reduce the feeling of breathlessness
2. BThey open the airways like an inhaler
3. CThey increase the oxygen level in the blood
4. DThey cure the underlying lung disease

Which measure helps reduce the risk of delirium in an older surgical patient?

1. AMoving them to a new bed space each night to reduce boredom
2. BMaking sure they have their glasses and hearing aids
3. CGiving a sleeping tablet every night
4. DKeeping the room dark during the day

A patient with three fractured ribs is taking shallow breaths because of pain. Why is effective analgesia a priority?

1. AShallow breathing can lead to atelectasis and pneumonia
2. BPain relief is only needed for the patient's comfort
3. CGood analgesia makes rib fractures heal fully within a few days
4. DRib pain always means the heart is damaged

A nurse teaches a patient to self-inject low molecular weight heparin at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll change the injection site each day."
2. B"I'll put the used syringe in the sharps bin."
3. C"I'll rub the area afterwards to spread the medicine."
4. D"I'll report any unusual bruising or bleeding."