Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

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Imię: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Łatwy

What is a spinal anaesthetic?

  1. ALocal anaesthetic injected into the CSF in the lower back
  2. BA general anaesthetic gas breathed through a mask
  3. CLocal anaesthetic cream rubbed on the skin
  4. DA sedative tablet taken the night before
2.Łatwy

What is a skin graft donor site?

  1. AA wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting
  2. BThe area where the graft was placed on the burn wound
  3. CA scar that has fully matured
  4. DA blood vessel used to give fluids
3.Łatwy

Why is nail varnish or a gel nail often removed from at least one finger before surgery?

  1. ASo pulse oximetry readings and nail colour can be assessed accurately
  2. BBecause the varnish can make the anaesthetic gas less effective
  3. CBecause varnish raises the patient's blood pressure
  4. DBecause it is a checklist rule with no clinical reason
4.Średni

What is achalasia?

  1. AInflammation of the oesophagus caused by a fungal infection
  2. BWeakness of the lower oesophageal sphincter that allows reflux
  3. CFailure of the lower oesophageal sphincter to relax on swallowing
  4. DA tear at the junction of the oesophagus and the stomach
5.Średni

Co jest pierwszym priorytetem, gdy pacjent trafia na salę wybudzeń po znieczuleniu ogólnym?

  1. AOpatrunek rany i dreny
  2. BNapicie się wody
  3. CDrogi oddechowe i oddychanie
  4. DWywiad lekowy
6.Średni

Which initial treatment is usual for symptomatic hypercalcaemia of malignancy?

  1. AFluid restriction and a thiazide diuretic
  2. BA high-calcium diet with extra milk
  3. CIV fluids followed by an IV bisphosphonate
  4. DOral calcium tablets and vitamin D
7.Trudny

During a nasogastric feed, a patient starts coughing and SpO₂ falls from 96% to 89%. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AStop the feed and assess the airway and breathing
  2. BIncrease the feed rate to finish it sooner
  3. CGive a drink of water to clear the throat
  4. DLay the patient flat to help them rest
8.Trudny

A category (stage) 4 pressure ulcer is now healing and shallower. How should it be documented according to standard guidance?

  1. AAs a category 2 pressure ulcer now
  2. BAs a healing category 4 pressure ulcer
  3. CAs a fully healed ulcer that can be removed from the record
  4. DAs a category 1 pressure ulcer now

Klucz odpowiedzi

  1. 1. A · Local anaesthetic injected into the CSF in the lower back
  2. 2. A · A wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting
  3. 3. A · So pulse oximetry readings and nail colour can be assessed accurately
  4. 4. C · Failure of the lower oesophageal sphincter to relax on swallowing
  5. 5. C · Drogi oddechowe i oddychanie
  6. 6. C · IV fluids followed by an IV bisphosphonate
  7. 7. A · Stop the feed and assess the airway and breathing
  8. 8. B · As a healing category 4 pressure ulcer

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