Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami
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Imię: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Łatwy
What is a hiatus hernia?
ABowel bulging through a weak point in the muscle at the umbilicus
BA bulge of bowel through an old surgical scar
CPart of the bowel pushing through the groin into the scrotum
DPart of the stomach pushing up through the diaphragm
2.Łatwy
Why does chemotherapy often affect the bone marrow, gut lining and hair?
AThese tissues contain rapidly dividing cells
BThese tissues have no blood supply
CThese tissues store the chemotherapy drugs
DThese tissues are the main sites of cancer
3.Łatwy
What is a carcinoma?
AA cancer arising from epithelial cells
BA cancer of white blood cells
CA benign growth of fatty tissue
DA cancer arising from bone or muscle
4.Średni
Which complication is more typical of Crohn's disease than of ulcerative colitis?
ADisease that is cured by removing the colon
BInflammation limited to the rectal lining
CBleeding only from the rectum
DFistulas between the bowel and other organs
5.Średni
Which check is routinely made for a patient with a burn wound?
ATetanus immunisation status
BBlood group of the next of kin
CVisual acuity in both eyes
DMeasles vaccination status
6.Średni
A patient with a new colostomy asks what to eat at home. Which advice is most appropriate?
ADrink as little fluid as possible to reduce output
BEat only liquids until the stoma is removed
CAvoid all fruit and vegetables for the rest of their life
DEat a normal, balanced diet and introduce foods gradually
7.Trudny
A patient with long-standing chronic pancreatitis now has weight loss, thirst and passing large volumes of urine. What should the nurse check first?
AAbdominal girth
BSerum amylase level
CCapillary blood glucose
DPeak expiratory flow
8.Trudny
After a fall, a patient with advanced dementia is agitated, grimacing and guarding the hip, and cannot rate the pain. What should the nurse do?
AWait until a relative can confirm the pain
BGive a sedative to treat the agitation and avoid giving any analgesia
CAssume there is no pain because none is reported
DUse an observational pain tool, give analgesia and reassess
Klucz odpowiedzi
1. D · Part of the stomach pushing up through the diaphragm
2. A · These tissues contain rapidly dividing cells
3. A · A cancer arising from epithelial cells
4. D · Fistulas between the bowel and other organs
5. A · Tetanus immunisation status
6. D · Eat a normal, balanced diet and introduce foods gradually
7. C · Capillary blood glucose
8. D · Use an observational pain tool, give analgesia and reassess
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