Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Kto powinien naciskać przycisk pompy analgezji kontrolowanej przez pacjenta (PCA)?

1. APielęgniarka, na początku każdej zmiany
2. BCzłonek rodziny, gdy pacjent śpi
3. CDowolny gość, o którego poprosi pacjent
4. DTylko pacjent

Why is adrenaline sometimes added to a local anaesthetic?

1. AIt narrows vessels, so the block lasts longer and bleeding is less
2. BIt stops the local anaesthetic causing any allergy
3. CIt turns the local anaesthetic into a general anaesthetic
4. DIt makes the patient fall asleep more quickly

Radiotherapy to the pelvis commonly causes which side effects?

1. ACough and breathlessness
2. BDry mouth and changes in taste for many months afterwards
3. CDiarrhoea and frequent, painful passing of urine
4. DHair loss from the scalp

Why do patients usually have a dental review before radiotherapy to the head and neck?

1. AIt causes dry mouth and raises the risk of decay and jaw damage
2. BThe dentist gives the radiotherapy
3. CTeeth block the radiation beam completely
4. DRadiotherapy can only be given once all the teeth have been removed

Które zaburzenie elektrolitowe może wystąpić w ciężkim ostrym zapaleniu trzustki?

1. AHipokalcemia
2. BHiperkalcemia
3. CHiperkaliemia
4. DHipernatremia

Which advice is appropriate for a patient with a very low platelet count?

1. AUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
2. BFloss hard every day to prevent gum disease
3. CUse a razor blade for shaving every day
4. DTake aspirin regularly for headaches

A patient with cirrhosis and ascites has a falling urine output and a rising creatinine. They have not received nephrotoxic drugs and are not dehydrated. Which complication is likely?

1. APolycystic kidney disease
2. BHepatorenal syndrome
3. CNephrotic syndrome
4. DUrinary tract infection

Which history should most alert the nurse to a possible latex allergy before surgery?

1. AHay fever every spring since childhood
2. BItching with bananas, avocado and kiwi, and many operations
3. CA rash after taking amoxicillin as a child, with a family history of asthma
4. DFeeling sick after eating shellfish once