Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Why is a temporary loop ileostomy often formed after a low bowel resection?

1. ATo drain urine from the kidneys
2. BTo divert stool while the join further down heals
3. CTo let the patient eat without chewing
4. DTo remove the whole colon permanently in a single operation

What is healing by secondary intention?

1. AA wound closed a few days after it was left open
2. BA wound closed with sutures straight after surgery
3. CA wound left open that heals from the base upwards
4. DA wound that heals without any new tissue

What is slough in a wound?

1. AA thick, hard black crust
2. BRed, healthy granulation tissue
3. CPink, new skin at the wound edge
4. DYellow, soft, stringy dead tissue

How are skin staples usually removed from a healed incision?

1. AThe staples are left in permanently under the skin
2. BOnly the staples at each end, leaving the others for good
3. CAll staples at once by pulling each one straight up from the skin
4. DAlternate staples first, then the rest if the wound holds

A nasogastric feeding tube appears blocked. What is usually the first step?

1. ACut the end of the tube to release the blockage inside it
2. BPush the guidewire back in to clear it
3. CUse a small 5 mL syringe with firm pressure
4. DFlush gently with warm water in a 50 mL enteral syringe

Która faza gojenia rany obejmuje tworzenie tkanki ziarninowej i nowych naczyń krwionośnych?

1. AFaza proliferacyjna
2. BFaza hemostazy (krzepnięcia)
3. CFaza dojrzewania
4. DFaza zapalna

A nurse teaches a patient after a laparoscopic fundoplication for reflux. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll eat soft, moist food at first and chew it well."
2. B"I should eat smaller meals for a while after the operation."
3. C"Some difficulty swallowing can happen in the early weeks."
4. D"Fizzy drinks will help me bring up wind after meals."

In week 5 of radiotherapy, the skin in the treatment field is broken, moist and painful. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply adhesive tape directly over the area to protect it from clothing
2. BReport it, keep it clean and use a non-adherent dressing
3. CScrub the area with soap to prevent infection
4. DUse a heat pad to speed healing