Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which is a role of the scrub practitioner in theatre?

1. AObtaining the patient's surgical consent
2. BPreparing and passing sterile instruments
3. CGiving the anaesthetic drugs to the patient
4. DMoving equipment outside the sterile field only

Using the rule of nines in an adult, what percentage is the whole head and neck?

1. A4,5%
2. B1%
3. C18%
4. D9%

Which signs suggest a deep vein thrombosis in the leg?

1. ACold, pale feet on both sides with no pulse
2. BSwelling, pain, warmth and redness of one calf
3. CA painless rash on both shins
4. DItching between the toes of both feet

Dlaczego tabletki o zmodyfikowanym uwalnianiu lub dojelitowe mogą nie działać dobrze u pacjenta z ileostomią?

1. AEnzymy z ileostomii niszczą każdy rodzaj leków doustnych
2. BPacjenci z ileostomią nie mogą przyjmować żadnych leków doustnych
3. CSzybki pasaż oznacza, że mogą przejść, zanim uwolnią lek
4. DStomia wchłania lek zbyt szybko do krwi

Why are many patients screened for MRSA before planned surgery?

1. ASo that surgery can be cancelled for all positive patients
2. BTo check whether the patient has had a flu vaccine
3. CSo that carriers can be decolonised to reduce infection
4. DTo decide which anaesthetic drug to use

Why are patients with diabetes often placed early on the operating list?

1. ABecause their surgery always takes longer than others
2. BBecause their wounds heal faster in the morning
3. CTo shorten fasting and reduce swings in blood glucose
4. DBecause they need to go home before midday

Two days after surgery, a patient on regular ibuprofen has a low urine output and a rising creatinine, and intake has been poor. What should the nurse do?

1. AIncrease the dose to treat the pain better and encourage fluids
2. BWithhold the next dose and report to the prescriber
3. CChange to a higher-strength NSAID tablet
4. DGive the next dose with extra food

A nurse has a needlestick injury after taking blood from a patient with hepatitis B. What should the nurse do first?

1. AFinish the shift and report it the next day
2. BSuck the wound to remove as much of the blood as possible
3. CWash the site with soap and running water, without scrubbing
4. DScrub the area hard with a nail brush and alcohol