Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is metastasis?

1. AThe first appearance of a tumour in a single organ of the body
2. BSpread of cancer cells to a distant part of the body
3. CHealing of tissue after a biopsy
4. DShrinking of a tumour after treatment

Jaka pierwsza pomoc jest zalecana przy oparzeniu termicznym?

1. ALód przykładany bezpośrednio do oparzenia przez 20 minut
2. BNatychmiastowe przekłuwanie pęcherzy
3. CMasło lub olej rozsmarowane na oparzeniu
4. DChłodna bieżąca woda przez około 20 minut

Which skin care advice is usual during external beam radiotherapy?

1. AUse perfumed lotions to keep the skin soft
2. BWash gently with lukewarm water and pat dry
3. CApply a hot water bottle to soothe the area
4. DScrub the treated area daily to remove the skin marks

Jaka grupa leków jest powszechnie stosowana do zmniejszenia kwasowości po endoskopowym leczeniu krwawiącego wrzodu trawiennego?

1. ABeta-blokery
2. BDiuretyki pętlowe
3. CAntyhistaminiki H1, takie jak cetyryzyna
4. DInhibitory pompy protonowej

A patient with obstructive sleep apnoea is admitted for surgery. Which instruction is most appropriate?

1. AStop all pain relief for the first three days
2. BAvoid sleeping at all on the night after surgery
3. CBring their CPAP machine to use after surgery
4. DLie flat on their back for the first night

Which nerve is at risk if the arm is poorly padded at the elbow during surgery?

1. ASciatic nerve
2. BUlnar nerve
3. CFacial nerve
4. DFemoral nerve

After two days of large volumes of IV 5% glucose, a postoperative patient becomes confused with a headache. Sodium is 124 mmol/L. What is the likely cause?

1. ANormal confusion after any anaesthetic
2. BHyponatraemia from hypotonic fluids
3. CHypernatraemia from too much salt
4. DHypoglycaemia from the glucose

A nurse teaches a patient after a laparoscopic fundoplication for reflux. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll eat soft, moist food at first and chew it well."
2. B"Fizzy drinks will help me bring up wind after meals."
3. C"Some difficulty swallowing can happen in the early weeks."
4. D"I should eat smaller meals for a while after the operation."