Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What does the ASA physical status classification describe?

1. AThe exact length of the planned operation
2. BThe type of anaesthetic drug the surgeon prefers
3. CThe patient's pain score after surgery
4. DThe patient's general health before anaesthesia

What does the grade of a cancer describe?

1. AHow far the cancer has spread in the body
2. BThe patient's age when diagnosed
3. CHow abnormal the cancer cells look under a microscope
4. DHow many treatments the patient has had so far, including surgery

Według reguły dziewiątek u dorosłego, jaki odsetek stanowi jedna cała noga?

1. A18%
2. B4,5%
3. C27%
4. D9%

Dlaczego jest ważne, gdy pacjent przyjmujący opioidy staje się bardziej senny?

1. ASedacja jest nieszkodliwym i oczekiwanym działaniem wszystkich opioidów
2. BSedacja oznacza, że ból jest teraz w pełni i bezpiecznie kontrolowany
3. CNarastająca sedacja zwykle poprzedza depresję oddechową
4. DSedacja oznacza, że potrzebna jest teraz wyższa dawka

Which initial treatment is usual for symptomatic hypercalcaemia of malignancy?

1. AFluid restriction and a thiazide diuretic
2. BA high-calcium diet with extra milk
3. COral calcium tablets and vitamin D
4. DIV fluids followed by an IV bisphosphonate

What is a Curling's ulcer?

1. AA stress ulcer of the stomach or duodenum after a major burn
2. BA burn on the sole of the foot
3. CA leg ulcer caused by venous disease after long bed rest
4. DA pressure ulcer under a splint that has been left on too long

Why is an SGLT2 inhibitor such as dapagliflozin usually withheld before surgery?

1. AIt causes the surgical wound to bleed more
2. BIt interacts with all general anaesthetic gases and stops them working
3. CIt makes the patient's potassium dangerously high
4. DIt raises the risk of ketoacidosis, even with near-normal glucose

On the morning of elective hip surgery, a patient says she took her usual warfarin last night despite being told to stop. What should the nurse do?

1. AInform the surgical and anaesthetic teams, who will check the INR
2. BGive a double dose of vitamin K by mouth without waiting for a prescription
3. CProceed with the usual checklist and say nothing
4. DTell her the surgery must be cancelled for a month