Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is the purpose of anti-embolism stockings for surgical patients?

1. ATo keep the legs warm in theatre
2. BTo reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis
3. CTo lower the blood pressure after surgery
4. DTo prevent pressure ulcers on the heels

Why are swabs, sharps and instruments counted during surgery?

1. ATo prevent items being left inside the patient
2. BTo check the stock in the store room
3. CTo calculate the cost of the operation
4. DTo decide how long the operation took

Jakie szmery jelitowe są typowe na wczesnym etapie mechanicznej niedrożności jelita cienkiego?

1. ACiche, prawidłowe bulgotanie
2. BCałkowity brak od początku
3. CTarcie opłucnej
4. DWysokotonowe, dzwoniące

Which advice helps prevent dumping syndrome after gastrectomy?

1. ASmall, frequent meals low in simple sugars, with fluids between meals
2. BThree large meals a day with plenty of sweet drinks with each meal
3. CA high-sugar diet with fruit juice to keep energy levels up
4. DSit upright and walk briskly straight after every meal

Why is IV albumin often given after a large-volume paracentesis?

1. ATo treat infection in the ascitic fluid
2. BTo prevent low blood pressure and kidney injury from fluid shifts
3. CTo replace the clotting factors and platelets lost in the drained fluid
4. DTo raise the blood glucose after the procedure

Jaki opatrunek zasadniczo nadaje się do rany z obfitym wysiękiem?

1. AAlginian lub pianka
2. BSucha gaza zmieniana raz w tygodniu
3. CArkusz hydrożelowy
4. DCienka przezroczysta folia

An 80 kg adult has 30% TBSA partial- and full-thickness burns. Using the Parkland formula, how much crystalloid is planned for the first 8 hours from the time of the burn?

1. A4800 mL
2. B3200 mL
3. C2400 mL
4. D9600 mL

After a coughing fit, the external mark on a patient's nasogastric tube has moved 10 cm. Feed is due. What should the nurse do?

1. ADo not use the tube until its position is confirmed by policy
2. BGive the medicines only and save the feed for later
3. CStart the feed at a slow rate and watch for coughing
4. DPush the tube back to the original mark and start the feed