Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Kiedy zwykle należy opróżnić worek stomijny?

1. ARaz dziennie, o tej samej porze
2. BTylko gdy zaczyna przeciekać
3. CDopiero gdy jest całkowicie pełny po brzegi
4. DGdy jest zapełniony w jednej trzeciej do połowy

Czym jest „nadir” w chemioterapii?

1. ACzas, gdy wartości morfologii krwi są najniższe po cyklu
2. BPierwszy dzień nowego cyklu chemioterapii
3. COstatni dzień kursu radioterapii
4. DCzas, gdy wartości morfologii krwi są najwyższe po cyklu

What is the typical main symptom of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)?

1. ACramping pain low in the left side of the abdomen
2. BSharp pain in the right shoulder after meals
3. CPainless yellowing of the skin and eyes
4. DBurning pain behind the breastbone (heartburn)

Which statement correctly describes physical dependence on opioids?

1. AThe patient always craves the drug and misuses it despite harm
2. BWithdrawal occurs if the drug is stopped suddenly
3. CThe drug no longer has any side effects
4. DThe patient is allergic to opioids

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred to the rule of nines for children?

1. AIt is faster to use than any other method of estimation
2. BIt counts superficial burns as well
3. CIt is used only for burns of the hands
4. DIt adjusts for body proportions that change with age

A patient had an upper GI endoscopy with a local anaesthetic throat spray. What must the nurse check before giving a drink?

1. AThat the patient has passed urine since the procedure
2. BThat bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants
3. CThat the patient's blood glucose is above normal
4. DThat swallowing and the gag reflex have returned

On the ward after surgery, a patient has a red, blistered area of skin under where the diathermy plate was. What should the nurse do?

1. AIgnore it because skin changes after surgery are normal and expected to fade
2. BTreat it as a possible burn, report it and complete an incident form
3. CApply a hot water bottle to improve the circulation
4. DWash it with alcohol and leave it uncovered

A patient with long-standing chronic pancreatitis now has weight loss, thirst and passing large volumes of urine. What should the nurse check first?

1. APeak expiratory flow
2. BSerum amylase level
3. CAbdominal girth
4. DCapillary blood glucose