Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which drug reverses the effects of opioids?

1. AProtamine
2. BVitamin K
3. CNaloxone
4. DFlumazenil

Which finding is typical of a perforated peptic ulcer?

1. AA soft, non-tender abdomen with loud, frequent bowel sounds
2. BSlow onset of mild pain relieved fully by eating
3. CPainless bright red bleeding from the rectum over several days
4. DSudden severe abdominal pain with a rigid, board-like abdomen

Which two sites are most common for pressure ulcers in patients lying in bed?

1. AThe thighs and the upper arms
2. BThe sacrum and the heels
3. CThe palms and the forehead
4. DThe forearms and the knees

Why is IV albumin often given after a large-volume paracentesis?

1. ATo raise the blood glucose after the procedure
2. BTo prevent low blood pressure and kidney injury from fluid shifts
3. CTo replace the clotting factors and platelets lost in the drained fluid
4. DTo treat infection in the ascitic fluid

Która faza gojenia rany obejmuje tworzenie tkanki ziarninowej i nowych naczyń krwionośnych?

1. AFaza hemostazy (krzepnięcia)
2. BFaza dojrzewania
3. CFaza proliferacyjna
4. DFaza zapalna

Which advice may help reduce the risk of a parastomal hernia after stoma surgery?

1. AAvoid heavy lifting early on and use support garments as advised
2. BKeep the stoma bag as full as possible
3. CDo intensive sit-ups from the first week
4. DStrain hard on the toilet each day to strengthen the abdominal muscles

In week 5 of radiotherapy, the skin in the treatment field is broken, moist and painful. What should the nurse do?

1. AUse a heat pad to speed healing
2. BApply adhesive tape directly over the area to protect it from clothing
3. CScrub the area with soap to prevent infection
4. DReport it, keep it clean and use a non-adherent dressing

A nurse finds a dislodged sealed radiation source in the bed of a patient receiving brachytherapy. What should the nurse do?

1. AThrow it in the clinical waste bag
2. BUse long-handled forceps to put it in the lead container; report it
3. CPick it up with gloved hands and put it in the nearest sharps bin quickly
4. DLeave it in the bed until the end of the shift