Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which is a main benefit of early mobilisation after surgery?

1. AIt prevents all postoperative pain
2. BFaster absorption of the anaesthetic gas
3. CLower risk of chest infection and blood clots
4. DLess need to check the wound at all

Which drug is commonly used to prevent or treat postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. AFurosemide
2. BOndansetron
3. CAmlodipine
4. DAtorvastatin

What is adjuvant chemotherapy?

1. ATreatment given only to relieve symptoms
2. BTreatment given before a biopsy is taken
3. CTreatment given only to patients who refuse surgery or radiotherapy
4. DTreatment after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence

What is anticipatory nausea in chemotherapy?

1. ANausea caused by low blood glucose
2. BNausea that starts about a week after each cycle and lasts for days
3. CNausea caused only by the smell of food
4. DNausea triggered by reminders of treatment before it is given

Jaka grupa leków jest powszechnie stosowana do zmniejszenia kwasowości po endoskopowym leczeniu krwawiącego wrzodu trawiennego?

1. AAntyhistaminiki H1, takie jak cetyryzyna
2. BDiuretyki pętlowe
3. CInhibitory pompy protonowej
4. DBeta-blokery

In the UK National Early Warning Score (NEWS2), what does an aggregate score of 5 or more usually trigger?

1. ADischarge planning for the next day
2. BNo change unless the patient complains
3. CAn urgent review by a clinician skilled in acute illness
4. DRoutine observations once every 12 hours, with no other change in care

A nurse finds a dislodged sealed radiation source in the bed of a patient receiving brachytherapy. What should the nurse do?

1. APick it up with gloved hands and put it in the nearest sharps bin quickly
2. BLeave it in the bed until the end of the shift
3. CUse long-handled forceps to put it in the lead container; report it
4. DThrow it in the clinical waste bag

A patient with suspected appendicitis says the pain suddenly eased, but an hour later has a temperature of 38,9 °C, a rigid abdomen and a pulse of 118/min. What does this suggest?

1. ASimple constipation that needs a laxative
2. BThe appendicitis has settled by itself
3. CPerforation with peritonitis
4. DA side effect of the analgesia given