Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is the first aid for a dry chemical powder on the skin?

1. ACover it with a tight dressing and wait
2. BBrush off the powder, then irrigate with plenty of water
3. CAdd vinegar to neutralise it at once
4. DRub it in with a wet cloth to spread it thinly over the skin

How is hepatitis B mainly spread?

1. AThrough touching door handles and shaking hands
2. BOnly by eating undercooked shellfish from polluted water
3. COnly by coughing and sneezing
4. DThrough blood, sexual contact and from mother to baby

Which is a role of the scrub practitioner in theatre?

1. APreparing and passing sterile instruments
2. BMoving equipment outside the sterile field only
3. CObtaining the patient's surgical consent
4. DGiving the anaesthetic drugs to the patient

Why are laxatives and enemas avoided when appendicitis is suspected?

1. AThey always cause the appendix to bleed heavily
2. BThey stop antibiotics from being absorbed
3. CThey make the blood tests impossible to read
4. DThey may increase the risk of perforation

Which group of findings suggests obstruction of the bile duct?

1. AJaundice, dark urine, pale stools and itching
2. BNormal skin colour with diarrhoea and fever
3. CPale urine, dark stools and a flapping tremor
4. DRed urine, black stools and a high blood glucose

Który obszar służy do szybkiego oszacowania 1% powierzchni ciała przy małych lub rozproszonych oparzeniach?

1. APaznokieć kciuka pacjenta
2. BDłoń i przedramię pacjenta
3. CDłoń pacjenta wraz z palcami
4. DDłoń badającego wraz z palcami

A colleague suggests giving a saline injection to see whether a patient's pain is "real". What is the best response?

1. AIt is acceptable if a senior nurse gives the saline
2. BIt should be done only for patients with chronic pain
3. CDeceptive placebos are unethical and do not show pain is "fake"
4. DIt is a good idea, as long as the patient is not told about it afterwards

Four hours after surgery, a catheterised patient's urine output has been 10 mL/h for two hours. Vital signs are stable. What should the nurse check first?

1. AWhether the patient wants a cup of tea
2. BThe time the patient last ate
3. CYesterday's chest X-ray and blood gas results
4. DThat the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked