Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which adverse effects are linked with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. AStomach bleeding and kidney injury
2. BConstipation and pinpoint pupils
3. CHair loss and low white cell count
4. DWeight gain and high potassium only

Why are swabs, sharps and instruments counted during surgery?

1. ATo prevent items being left inside the patient
2. BTo check the stock in the store room
3. CTo decide how long the operation took
4. DTo calculate the cost of the operation

How is hepatitis B mainly spread?

1. AThrough blood, sexual contact and from mother to baby
2. BThrough touching door handles and shaking hands
3. COnly by eating undercooked shellfish from polluted water
4. DOnly by coughing and sneezing

Which finding means a patient is usually ready to leave recovery for the ward?

1. ASystolic BP falling steadily over the last hour, with a rising pulse rate
2. BAwake, with a clear airway, stable observations and controlled pain
3. CStill drowsy and needing a jaw thrust to breathe
4. DPain score 9/10 and vomiting repeatedly

Which medicine commonly delays wound healing?

1. ALong-term corticosteroids
2. BSaline eye drops
3. CParacetamol
4. DVitamin C supplements

Which statement about giving medicines through a feeding tube is correct?

1. AMedicines can be added to the bag of feed
2. BTubes do not need flushing between medicines
3. CModified-release tablets should not be crushed
4. DAll tablets can be crushed together and given at once

A patient's ileostomy output is 2,5 L a day. They feel tired and dizzy and are drinking large amounts of water. Which advice is usually appropriate?

1. ALimit plain drinks and use an oral rehydration solution
2. BDrink even more plain water and tea to replace the losses
3. CEat only fruit and fruit juice
4. DStop all drinking for 24 hours

Four patients are on a gastroenterology ward. Which should the nurse see first?

1. AA patient with an ileostomy waiting to change the pouch
2. BA patient with stable ulcerative colitis asking about diet
3. CA patient with GORD who wants an antacid
4. DA patient with cirrhosis who is newly confused and drowsy