Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologia: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which sign is typical of hepatic encephalopathy?

1. AA flapping tremor of the outstretched hands
2. BA drooping eyelid on one side
3. CA fine rash over the chest and arms
4. DA stiff neck with sensitivity to light

Which signs suggest a surgical site infection?

1. AA dry wound edge with a thin scab
2. BMild bruising around the wound that is fading a little each day
3. CMild itching as the wound heals
4. DIncreasing pain, redness, swelling, heat and pus

What does standard H. pylori eradication therapy usually combine?

1. AA steroid and an antiviral drug
2. BTwo NSAIDs and a stimulant laxative for one month
3. CA proton pump inhibitor and two antibiotics
4. DAn antacid and a single antifungal drug

Which wound drain observation should be reported immediately?

1. ASmall amounts of pink serous fluid
2. BA little dried blood around the drain site
3. CDrainage slowly falling each day
4. DA sudden large volume of fresh red blood

Jaki opatrunek zasadniczo nadaje się do suchej rany z martwicą rozpadową, która wymaga wilgoci?

1. APianka
2. BSucha gaza
3. CAlginian
4. DHydrożel

Why is the time a surgical limb tourniquet is inflated carefully recorded?

1. ALong inflation can cause nerve and muscle damage
2. BIt shows how long the anaesthetic gas was used
3. CThe tourniquet slowly loses all its air after one minute
4. DThe surgeon is paid per minute of use

A patient finds daily wound dressing changes very painful. What is the most effective nursing approach?

1. AChange the dressing less often than the plan says
2. BAvoid analgesia so the patient can report any problems during the change
3. CGive analgesia timed so it works during the dressing change
4. DDo the dressing quickly and give analgesia afterwards

A nurse teaches a patient going home between chemotherapy cycles. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll check my temperature whenever I feel hot, shivery or unwell."
2. B"If I get a fever, I'll take paracetamol and see if it settles."
3. C"I'll wash my hands often and avoid people with infections."
4. D"I'll keep the emergency number and call if I feel shivery."