Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: neurologia, endokrynologia i nerki: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

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Imię: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Łatwy

What is the normal intracranial pressure in a resting adult?

  1. AAbout 80–100 mmHg
  2. BAbout 20–30 mmHg
  3. CAbout 5–15 mmHg
  4. DAbout 40–60 mmHg
2.Łatwy

Which cranial nerves are mainly involved in the gag reflex?

  1. AOlfactory (I) and optic (II)
  2. BTrigeminal (V) and facial (VII)
  3. CGlossopharyngeal (IX) and vagus (X)
  4. DOculomotor (III) and abducens (VI)
3.Łatwy

Which description fits a cluster headache?

  1. AA slowly worsening headache over months with vomiting in the morning
  2. BSevere one-sided pain around the eye with a watery eye
  3. CA mild band-like ache across both sides of the head
  4. DA throbbing headache on both sides after drinking coffee
4.Średni

A patient with Conn's syndrome starts spironolactone. Which blood test should the nurse watch most closely?

  1. APotassium
  2. BGlucose
  3. CCalcium
  4. DAmylase
5.Średni

A patient has acute low back pain with no red flags. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. AAvoid all movement until an MRI scan has been done
  2. BStay as active as possible and use simple pain relief
  3. CStay in bed for two weeks until the pain is gone
  4. DWear a rigid back brace all day and night for at least three months
6.Średni

A patient with myasthenia gravis wants to plan a busy day. Which advice fits the disease?

  1. AExercise to exhaustion so the muscles get stronger quickly
  2. BDo the hardest tasks in the evening when muscles are warmed up
  3. CDo demanding tasks in the morning or when the drug works best
  4. DAvoid rest periods, because rest makes the weakness worse
7.Trudny

During a TURP, a patient becomes confused and nauseated, with a slow pulse and a raised BP. The sodium is 121 mmol/L. What is most likely?

  1. AHypoglycaemia from fasting for many hours before surgery
  2. BAn allergic reaction to the catheter
  3. CTURP syndrome from absorbed irrigation fluid
  4. DA normal reaction to the spinal anaesthetic
8.Trudny

A patient has frothy urine and marked leg swelling. Serum albumin is 18 g/L (1,8 g/dL), and BP is normal. The urine shows heavy protein but little blood. What is most likely?

  1. ANephrotic syndrome
  2. BAcute pyelonephritis
  3. CNephritic syndrome
  4. DA urethral stricture

Klucz odpowiedzi

  1. 1. C · About 5–15 mmHg
  2. 2. C · Glossopharyngeal (IX) and vagus (X)
  3. 3. B · Severe one-sided pain around the eye with a watery eye
  4. 4. A · Potassium
  5. 5. B · Stay as active as possible and use simple pain relief
  6. 6. C · Do demanding tasks in the morning or when the drug works best
  7. 7. C · TURP syndrome from absorbed irrigation fluid
  8. 8. A · Nephrotic syndrome

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