Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: neurologia, endokrynologia i nerki: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Który objaw jest typowy dla moczówki prostej?

1. ANiewielkie ilości bardzo stężonego moczu
2. BWysoka glikemia z dużą ilością glukozy w moczu
3. CDuże ilości rozcieńczonego moczu i silne pragnienie
4. DZatrzymanie płynów z niskim stężeniem sodu w surowicy

Why are patients with a spinal cord injury at very high risk of pressure injuries?

1. ATheir blood sugar is always very high, which damages the skin
2. BThey usually have a high fever for many weeks
3. CThey cannot feel or move the body below the injury
4. DTheir skin is thinner than other people's skin

Which description best fits type 2 diabetes?

1. AInsulin resistance with a relative lack of insulin
2. BAutoimmune destruction of all beta cells in childhood
3. CA total lack of insulin from birth
4. DToo much insulin released after meals

A patient with a new ileal conduit has threads of mucus in their urine. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThis proves a serious kidney infection
2. BThis is normal, because the conduit is made from bowel
3. CThis is a sign that the stoma is dying
4. DThe kidneys have stopped working properly after surgery

Several hours after a carotid endarterectomy, which finding needs the most urgent action?

1. AA blood pressure slightly above the baseline
2. BA small amount of dried blood on the dressing
3. CMild pain at the incision site
4. DAn expanding neck swelling with noisy breathing

For which patient with migraine would the nurse question an order for sumatriptan?

1. AA patient who also has asthma
2. BA patient with a history of angina
3. CA patient with an allergy to penicillin
4. DA patient with well-controlled hypothyroidism

The nurse has four neurology patients. Which one needs to be seen first?

1. AA patient with multiple sclerosis who is tired after physiotherapy
2. BA patient with Parkinson's disease whose next dose is due in one hour
3. CA patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome whose vital capacity is falling
4. DA patient with a headache after a lumbar puncture this morning

Near the end of a haemodialysis session, a patient has painful leg cramps and a falling blood pressure. What is the most likely cause?

1. AFluid is being removed too quickly
2. BAn allergic reaction to the needles
3. CNot enough fluid is being removed
4. DThe dialysate is too cold