Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: neurologia, endokrynologia i nerki: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

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Imię: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Łatwy

How does haemodialysis remove waste from the blood?

  1. AWaste diffuses across a membrane into a cleaning fluid
  2. BThe waste is removed through a tube in the bladder
  3. CThe blood is spun so that waste sinks to the bottom
  4. DA filter in the stomach absorbs waste from food
2.Łatwy

What does aldosterone do?

  1. ALowers the blood calcium after meals
  2. BMakes the kidneys lose sodium and keep potassium
  3. CRaises the blood glucose between meals
  4. DMakes the kidneys keep sodium and lose potassium
3.Łatwy

Which symptoms are typical of a prolactinoma in a woman?

  1. AWeight loss with heat intolerance and a fine tremor
  2. BMilky nipple discharge and irregular periods
  3. CKidney stones, bone pain and constipation
  4. DVery dark skin creases and a craving for salt
4.Średni

Why is good blood pressure control important in chronic kidney disease?

  1. AIt raises the haemoglobin level in the blood
  2. BIt slows the decline in kidney function
  3. CIt lowers the blood glucose
  4. DIt cures chronic kidney disease
5.Średni

Why are insulin and glucose given together to treat hyperkalaemia?

  1. AGlucose binds the potassium in the blood and removes it
  2. BInsulin moves potassium into cells; glucose prevents a hypo
  3. CInsulin protects the heart muscle cells from the potassium
  4. DInsulin makes the kidneys pass more potassium in the urine
6.Średni

A patient takes an SGLT2 inhibitor. Which sick-day advice is correct?

  1. AStop drinking fluids while taking the drug
  2. BDouble the dose during illness to control the glucose
  3. CPause the drug during illness with vomiting or poor intake
  4. DKeep taking it as normal, whatever the illness
7.Trudny

A patient on IV gentamicin has a rising creatinine and a high trough level. What should the nurse do?

  1. AStop measuring the drug levels
  2. BGive the next dose early to clear the infection quickly
  3. CEncourage more fluids and give the dose as planned
  4. DHold the next dose and inform the prescriber
8.Trudny

A patient with diabetes insipidus after head trauma needs hourly urine output measurement. Which task can be delegated to a trained healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

  1. AMeasuring hourly urine and reporting results above a set amount
  2. BInterpreting the serum sodium results
  3. CAssessing the patient's level of consciousness
  4. DDeciding whether to give the next desmopressin dose

Klucz odpowiedzi

  1. 1. A · Waste diffuses across a membrane into a cleaning fluid
  2. 2. D · Makes the kidneys keep sodium and lose potassium
  3. 3. B · Milky nipple discharge and irregular periods
  4. 4. B · It slows the decline in kidney function
  5. 5. B · Insulin moves potassium into cells; glucose prevents a hypo
  6. 6. C · Pause the drug during illness with vomiting or poor intake
  7. 7. D · Hold the next dose and inform the prescriber
  8. 8. A · Measuring hourly urine and reporting results above a set amount

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