Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: neurologia, endokrynologia i nerki: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Co pielęgniarce mówi ciężar właściwy moczu?

1. ACzy mocz zawiera bakterie
2. BJak bardzo stężony jest mocz
3. CIle białka zawiera mocz
4. DIle glukozy jest we krwi

Which cranial nerves are mainly involved in the gag reflex?

1. AOculomotor (III) and abducens (VI)
2. BTrigeminal (V) and facial (VII)
3. COlfactory (I) and optic (II)
4. DGlossopharyngeal (IX) and vagus (X)

Kiedy zwykle podaje się szybko działającą insulinę, taką jak insulina aspart lub lispro?

1. ARaz dziennie, niezależnie od posiłków
2. BTuż przed posiłkiem lub z posiłkiem
3. CPrzed snem, bez jedzenia
4. DOkoło dwie godziny po posiłku

A patient with gout has recurrent uric acid kidney stones. Which treatment helps prevent them?

1. ACalcium tablets and a low-fluid diet
2. BRestricting fluids in the evening only
3. CVitamin C supplements and a high-meat diet
4. DAllopurinol and making the urine less acidic

Which complication is a particular risk in nephrotic syndrome?

1. AVenous thrombosis
2. BHypoglycaemia
3. CLow cholesterol
4. DBleeding from low platelets

A patient has taken metformin for many years and now has tingling feet and a low haemoglobin. Which blood test is most relevant?

1. ABlood alcohol level
2. BSerum amylase
3. CThyroid antibodies
4. DVitamin B12 level

A patient received IV insulin and glucose for hyperkalaemia an hour ago. What must the nurse monitor over the next few hours?

1. AUrine colour, for blood in the urine
2. BCapillary glucose, for hypoglycaemia
3. CSkin, for a drug rash
4. DPupils, for raised intracranial pressure

Near the end of a haemodialysis session, a patient has painful leg cramps and a falling blood pressure. What is the most likely cause?

1. AFluid is being removed too quickly
2. BNot enough fluid is being removed
3. CThe dialysate is too cold
4. DAn allergic reaction to the needles