Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: neurologia, endokrynologia i nerki: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

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Imię: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Łatwy

What is a goitre?

  1. AAn overactive parathyroid gland
  2. BAn enlarged thyroid gland
  3. CA swollen lymph node in the armpit
  4. DA tumour of the adrenal gland
2.Łatwy

Which mineral is needed to make thyroid hormones?

  1. AIodine
  2. BZinc
  3. CCalcium
  4. DIron
3.Łatwy

Which is the most important modifiable risk factor for stroke?

  1. AHigh blood pressure
  2. BFamily history of stroke
  3. COlder age
  4. DMale sex
4.Średni

A nurse is teaching a patient going home after a mild concussion. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will return if my headache gets steadily worse."
  2. B"I will come back if I start vomiting again and again."
  3. C"Someone will stay with me for the first night."
  4. D"A few drinks tonight will help me relax and sleep."
5.Średni

Why is good blood pressure control important in chronic kidney disease?

  1. AIt cures chronic kidney disease
  2. BIt lowers the blood glucose
  3. CIt raises the haemoglobin level in the blood
  4. DIt slows the decline in kidney function
6.Średni

A patient with advanced CKD asks how to manage indigestion. Which option should they avoid?

  1. AMagnesium-containing antacids
  2. BEating smaller, more frequent meals
  3. CRaising the head of the bed at night
  4. DAvoiding large meals late in the evening
7.Trudny

A patient has erratic glucose readings. The nurse finds a soft, rubbery lump where they always inject. What is the most important teaching?

  1. AMassage the lump firmly after every injection
  2. BUse healthy sites and check glucose often, as less insulin may be needed
  3. CKeep injecting into the lump, because it hurts less there
  4. DDouble the insulin dose because the lump blocks the insulin
8.Trudny

A kidney transplant recipient has had vomiting and diarrhoea for two days. Why should the transplant team be contacted?

  1. AVomiting proves that rejection has already happened
  2. BThe patient may not be absorbing their immunosuppressants
  3. CThe kidney will start to produce far too much urine
  4. DThe tablets will make the vomiting stop

Klucz odpowiedzi

  1. 1. B · An enlarged thyroid gland
  2. 2. A · Iodine
  3. 3. A · High blood pressure
  4. 4. D · "A few drinks tonight will help me relax and sleep."
  5. 5. D · It slows the decline in kidney function
  6. 6. A · Magnesium-containing antacids
  7. 7. B · Use healthy sites and check glucose often, as less insulin may be needed
  8. 8. B · The patient may not be absorbing their immunosuppressants

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