Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which side effects are typical of mirtazapine?

1. AHigh blood pressure and tremor
2. BSedation and increased appetite with weight gain
3. CPriapism and a dry cough
4. DInsomnia, agitation and weight loss

What is a safety plan in suicide prevention?

1. AA legal document in which the patient promises never to harm themselves
2. BA hospital rule that all patients must stay in their rooms after dark
3. CA written plan made with the patient listing warning signs, coping strategies, people to contact and ways to make the environment safer
4. DA plan that the nurse writes alone and keeps from the patient

A patient repeats the nurse's words exactly: Nurse: "How are you today?" Patient: "How are you today?" What is this called?

1. AEcholalia
2. BNeologism
3. CConfabulation
4. DEchopraxia

A patient taking fluoxetine says she has started taking St John's wort to feel even better. What is the main risk?

1. ALithium toxicity
2. BHypertensive crisis from tyramine
3. CAgranulocytosis
4. DSerotonin syndrome

A child repeatedly eats paint flakes, soil and paper for more than a month. What is this called, and what is a key risk?

1. AAnorexia; dangerously low body weight and bradycardia
2. BBulimia; severe hypokalaemia from vomiting
3. CPica; poisoning such as lead toxicity, or bowel obstruction
4. DARFID; the risk of choking on food

Które monitorowanie jest szczególnie ważne u pacjentów przyjmujących leki przeciwpsychotyczne drugiej generacji, takie jak olanzapina?

1. AWyłącznie słuch i wzrok, ponieważ lek najbardziej na nie wpływa
2. BWyłącznie liczba płytek krwi
3. CMasa ciała, obwód talii, glikemia i lipidy
4. DWyłącznie gęstość kości

A nurse realises she has given a patient another patient's olanzapine dose. What should she do first?

1. ASay nothing, because one dose will not cause harm
2. BAssess the patient, including his vital signs and level of sedation
3. CGive the patient his own prescribed medicine as well, to stay on schedule
4. DFill in an incident report before checking the patient

A patient with borderline personality disorder says, "If you don't make Anna my nurse again tomorrow, I'll cut myself." What is the most appropriate response?

1. AAgree to assign Anna to her every day so that she stays safe
2. BTell her that if she cuts herself again, she will be discharged from the ward at once without any follow-up
3. CTake the statement seriously, assess her risk and explain that nursing assignments are decided by the team
4. DIgnore the threat, because she is only trying to manipulate staff