Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which group of features is typical of dementia with Lewy bodies?

1. AFluctuating alertness, detailed visual hallucinations and parkinsonism
2. BMemory loss only, with no other symptoms or changes in alertness for many years
3. CEarly personality change and loss of social inhibition
4. DSudden step-by-step decline after small strokes

Który z poniższych objawów jest objawem negatywnym schizofrenii?

1. AUrojenia prześladowcze
2. BAbulia (brak motywacji)
3. CSłyszenie głosów
4. DZdezorganizowane zachowanie

A man has no close friends, prefers to be alone, shows little emotion and seems indifferent to praise or criticism. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. ADependent
2. BAvoidant
3. CHistrionic
4. DSchizoid

A patient who drinks heavily every day was admitted this morning. When do early signs of alcohol withdrawal, such as tremor, sweating and anxiety, usually begin?

1. AOnly after 7 days without alcohol
2. BWithin 5 minutes of the last drink
3. CAbout 2–3 weeks after the last drink
4. DAbout 6–24 hours after the last drink

What is the key difference between factitious disorder and malingering?

1. AThere is no real difference between them, and both terms mean exactly the same thing
2. BMalingering is a severe mental disorder, while factitious disorder is not classed as a mental disorder at all
3. CIn factitious disorder, the aim is to be seen as ill; in malingering, the aim is an external reward
4. DIn factitious disorder, the symptoms are not produced on purpose at all

A veteran with PTSD sits with his back to the wall, scans the room constantly and jumps at every door slam. Which symptom group do these behaviours belong to?

1. AAvoidance
2. BDissociative amnesia for the trauma
3. CIntrusion symptoms
4. DChanges in arousal and reactivity

The parent of a 16-year-old taking a stimulant for ADHD says her son's friends keep asking him for his tablets. What should the nurse teach?

1. AGive the friends a smaller dose if they ask, so that they do not have side effects
2. BStop the medicine so that there is no risk of sharing
3. CSharing is fine as long as the friends are the same age
4. DStore it securely and never share it, because stimulants are controlled drugs

A patient taking venlafaxine has started a second serotonergic medicine. She is restless, sweating, has a fast pulse and twitching muscles. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive the next dose of venlafaxine as planned
2. BEncourage her to walk or exercise in the garden to relieve the restlessness and muscle twitching
3. CHold the serotonergic medicines and inform the prescriber urgently
4. DGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and check her again tomorrow