Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which medicine may be used to treat moderate serotonin syndrome?

1. APhenelzine
2. BSertraline
3. CTramadol
4. DCyproheptadine

Pacjent przyjmujący inhibitor monoaminooksydazy (MAOI) musi unikać jakiego rodzaju żywności?

1. AŚwieżych warzyw
2. BŻywności bogatej w tyraminę, takiej jak dojrzewające sery i wędliny długo dojrzewające
3. CŚwieżego mleka i jogurtu naturalnego, ze względu na zawartość wapnia
4. DRyżu i makaronu

A patient with dementia can no longer find the right words and has trouble understanding speech. What is this called?

1. AAgnosia
2. BApraxia
3. CAphasia
4. DAtaxia

A patient shouts at the nurse, "You're useless! You never help me!" Which response is most therapeutic?

1. A"If you speak to me like that, I'm leaving."
2. B"You shouldn't talk to people like that."
3. C"You sound very angry. Tell me what has happened."
4. D"That's not true. I've helped you all day."

A patient says, "I feel like I'm dying inside." Which nurse response best uses the technique of exploring?

1. A"Let's talk about something more cheerful."
2. B"Tell me more about what that feeling is like for you."
3. C"You shouldn't say things like that."
4. D"Everyone feels that way sometimes."

Which findings suggest recent cannabis use?

1. ARed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and a fast heart rate
2. BSlow heart rate, constricted pupils, drooling and watery eyes
3. CDilated pupils, high fever and severe muscle rigidity
4. DPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness

A 50-year-old man has believed for a year that his wife is unfaithful. He works normally, his speech is organised and he has no hallucinations. Which diagnosis is most likely?

1. ASchizophreniform disorder
2. BDelusional disorder
3. CSchizophrenia
4. DBipolar I disorder

A patient with borderline personality disorder and frequent self-harm says, "I'm going to kill myself tonight," after an argument on the phone. A colleague says, "She always says that." What should the nurse do?

1. ACarry out a full suicide risk assessment, as with any patient who expresses suicidal intent
2. BTell the patient she is only seeking attention
3. CAgree with the colleague and take no action at all
4. DWait until the next morning to see if she still feels the same once the argument has settled down